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First digital edition in TEI, date: 10 July 2015. P5.Edition made with help from photos taken by Digital Mitford Editors. Digital Mitford photo files: P1020021.jpg, P1020022.jpg,P1020023.jpg,P1020024.jpg,P1020025.jpg, P1020026.jpg,P1020027.jpg,P1020028.jpg, P1020029.jpg, P1020030.jpg,P1020031.jpg, P1020032.jpg,P1020033.jpg, P1020034.jpg, P1020035.jpg, P1020036.jpg,P1020037.jpg, P1020039.jpg,P1020040.jpg,P1020041.jpg,P1020042.jpg,P1020043.jpg,P1020044.jpg, P1020045.jpg,P1020046.jpg,P1020047.jpg,P1020048.jpg,P1020049.jpg,P1020050.jpg,P1020051.jpg,P1020052.jpg,P1020053.jpg, P1020054.jpg,P1020055.jpg,, .
Digital Mitford Letters: The Mary Russell Mitford Archive
Repository: Reading Central Library. Shelf mark: qB/TU/MIT Vol.3 ff. 318 Horizon No.: 1361547
Paper 3 large sheets of paper (23cm) and 1 slightly smaller sheet (which has been repaired) attached to page 3. Looks as if attached with red wax; 4 sheets total. Address leaf on page 6 bearing the following postmarks: 1) Black circular mileage stamp readingREADINGHands other than Mitford's noted on this manuscript:
                        Maintained by: Elisa E. Beshero-Bondar (eeb4 at
                        psu.edu)  Last modified: 
                        2025-10-31T22:13:11.636719Z
                        Last modified: 
                        2025-10-31T22:13:11.636719Z
I have first been writing two prim letters to
         two prim ladies for whom I do not care three pins nor they for
         me — people with whom I have not an idea in common, nor
         an acquaintance, but who had heard as they were pleased to
         say that I wrote "an exceeding good letter"— I thank them! & availing
         themselves of having happened to meet me last week ^  & having known MamaMary Russell Mitford, or: Mrs. Mitford | Born: 1750 in Ashe, Hampshire, England. Died: 1830-01-02 in Three Mile Cross, parish of Shinfield, Berkshire,
                        England. 
                     Mary Russell was the youngest child of
                     the Rev. Dr. Richard Russell and
                     his second wife, Mary Dicker; she was born about 1750 in Ashe, Hampshire. (Her
                     birth date is as yet unverified; period sources indicate that she was ten years
                     older than her husband George, born in 1760.) Through the Russells, she was a
                     distant relation of the Dukes of Bedford (sixth creation, 1694). She had two
                     siblings, Charles William and Frances; both predeceased her and their parents,
                     which resulted in Mary Russell inheriting
                     her family’s entire estate upon her mother’s death in 1785. Her father’s rectory in Ashe was only a
                     short distance from Steventon, and so she was acquainted
                     with the young Jane Austen. She married
                        George Mitford or Midford on October 17, 1785 at New Alresford,
                        Hampshire. On the marriage allegation papers, both gave their
                     addresses as Old Alresford. Their only daughter,
                        Mary Russell Mitford, was born two years
                     later on December 16, 1787 at New
                        Alresford, Hampshire. Mary
                        Russell died on January 2, 1830 at
                        Three Mile Cross in the parish of Shinfield,
                        Berkshire. Her obituary in the 1830
                     New
                           Monthly Magazine gives New Year’s day
 as the date of her death.—ajc, lmw
                     
                  
            twenty years ago in HampshireNew Alresford, Hampshire, England | New Alresford | Hampshire | England | 
                     51.0856236 -1.1655574999999772
                  Birthplace of Mary Russell
                        Mitford, who lived at 27 Broad Street until about the age of
                     four; the family moved to Reading in
                        1791. During Mitford’s time and earlier, inhabitants made a distinction
                     between Old Alresford and New Alresford. In the parish records for their
                     marriage, George Mitford and Mary Russell indicated their current place of
                     residence as Old Alresford and their future residence as New Alresford.—ebb, lmw wrote to
            enquire after her & to request, forsooth! the pleasure of my
            correspondence. A great pleasure truly! If ever letters
            were cold-givers such are mine — Rain & snow & fogs & damp
            air all in one. — For see, my dear Sir WilliamWilliam Elford, Sir, baronet, Recorder for Plymouth, Recorder for Totnes, Member of Parliament | Born: 1749-08 in Kingsbridge, Devon, England. Died: 1837-11-30 in Totnes, Devon, England. 
                     According to L’Estrange, Sir William was first a friend of
                           Mitford’s father, and 
                           Mitford met him for the first time in the
                           spring of 1810 when he was a widower nearing the
                           age of 64. They carried on a lively correspondence until his death
                        in 1837.
                     Elford worked as a banker at Plymouth Bank (Elford, Tingcombe and Purchase)
                        in Plymouth, Devon, from its
                        founding in 1782. He was elected a member of
                           Parliament for Plymouth as a
                        supporter of the government and Tory William
                           Pitt, and served from 1796 to 1806. After his election defeat
                        in Plymouth in 1806, he was elected member of Parliament for Rye and served
                        from July 1807 until his resignation in July 1808. For his service in
                        Parliament as a supporter of Pitt, he was made a baronet in 1800. After his
                        son Jonathan came of age, he tried to
                        secure a stable government post for him but never succeeded. Mayor of
                        Plymouth in 1796 and Recorder for Plymouth from 1797 to 1833, he was also
                        Recorder for Totnes from 1832 to 1834. Sir William served as an officer in
                        the South Devon militia from 1788, eventually attaining the rank of
                        Lieutenant Colonel; the unit saw active service in Ireland during the Peninsular Wars. Sir
                           William was a talented amateur painter in oils and watercolors
                        who exhibited at the Royal Society from 1774 to 1837; he
                        exhibited still lifes and portraits but preferred landscapes. He was elected
                        to the Royal Society Academy in 1790. He was also a
                        talented amateur naturalist and was elected to the Royal Linnaean
                           Society in 1790; late in life, he published his findings on an
                        alternative to yeast.
                     He
                        married his first wife, Mary Davies
                        of Plympton, on January 20, 1776 and they had
                        one son, Jonathan, and two daughters,
                           Grace Chard and Elizabeth. After the death of his
                        first wife, he married Elizabeth Hall
                           Walrond, widow of Lieutenant-Colonel Maine Swete
                           Walrond of the Coldstream Guards.
                        His
                        only son Jonathan died in 1823, leaving him without an heir.
                  —ebb, lmw
                     
                  
                     
                  — that after such
            a job it was absolutely necessary that I should write to you —
            that I should supple my fingers & thaw my ideas at your
            warm fire — & yawn & stretch & pity & bemoan myself to my
            hearts content. You always let me come to you for comfort
            in all my troubles & this is one of the worst. Nobody can
            be so awkward as I am at those sort of letters — I would give
            the world for that comfortable amplifying style which goes
            on so quietly "hoping" & "trusting" & "fearing" & "wishing" & proses
            about "sweet infants" & "dear Invalids" & "happy convalescence" — turning
            & twisting about like a hare before the dogs — with as many
            words as a City Orator & as few ideas as the board he bethumps.
            I would give the world for this sort of prosing & mine happens to
            be different — I write as bad perhaps but in another way —
However I will answer for it I have got quit of these correspondences
               I have happily ridded myself of my reputation as that [gap: 1 word, reason: illegible.]
               & please the fates I will so demean myself as never to run
               the risk of having it said that I write "an exceeding good letter"
               again. 〰
               Pray  what how are you doing my dear friend? And what
               are you doing? Quarter-sessioning it at ExeterExeterExeter is a cathedral city in the southwest of England, in the
                     county of Devon. —ebb? I intend
               our worthy Chairman the honourhonor of franking this epsitle of
               mine when it shall be finished — What else are M.Ps good
               for? I may say this now, since you have cast the M.P. off
               & are so determined not to take it up again. — Have you
               been reading much lately? — I have ^ been reading Miss EdgeworthMaria Edgeworth | Born: 1768-01-01 in Black Bourton, Oxfordshire, England. Died: 1849-05-22 in Engleworthstown, Longford, Ireland. 
British author and educator. Best known for 
                        Castle Rackrent (1800); also
                     wrote children's novels and educational treatises.—lmw, cmm
                     
                  's OrmondHarrington, A Tale, and Ormond, A Tale. In Three Volumes. Vol.I. Maria Edgeworth. 
                     London
                  : R. Hunter. 1817. —sad falling off! Even 
               that Irish[1] Mitford uses the word Irish here to refer to dialect.—ajc which used to be so
               fresh & delightful is getting old & usé — & then she so copies
               herself — to be fair there is no law against stealing one's
               own goods — it can hardly be called Felony — but it is something
               very like it — & if EuniceEunice, Tales of Fashionable Life, first series. 
                     Maria Edgeworth
                  . 
                     London
                  : J. Johnson. 1809.  & VivianVivian, Tales of Fashionable Life, second series. 
                     Maria Edgeworth
                  . 
                     London
                  : J. Johnson. 1812.  & the AbsenteeThe Absentee, Tales of Fashionable Life, second series. 
                     Maria Edgeworth
                  . 
                     London
                  : J. Johnson. 1812.  were to
               prosecute OrmondHarry Ormond
Protagonist of 
                         Maria Edgeworth’s
                        Ormond (1812).
                  —ajc, I do think OrmondHarry Ormond
Protagonist of 
                         Maria Edgeworth’s
                        Ormond (1812).
                  —ajc would be hanged — Also
               then I have been reading Mr. Ellis'sHenry Ellis | Born: 1788-09-01 in Dublin, Ireland. Died: 1855-09-28 in Brighton. 
A commissioner in Lord Amherst’s embassy to
                        China
                     1816-17. Author of 
                        Journal of the Proceedings if the Late Embassy to China,
                           Comprising a Correct Narrative of the Public Transactions of the Embassy,
                           of the Voyage to and From China, and of the Journey from the Mouth of the
                           Pei-Ho to the Return to Canton. Interspersed with Observations Upon the
                           Face of the Country, the Policy, Moral Character, and Manners of the
                           Chinese Nation. (1817)
                  —ajc account of the Embassy & [gap: 1 word, reason: illegible.]
               to ChinaChinaspacious and populous land in East Asia
                     with an ancient history, of interest to the English in the nineteenth century
                     for trade in tea, porcelain, and silk, for which the East India
                        Company supplied opium against Chinese law.—ebb, & Mr. Macleod'sJohn McLeod/MacLeod | Born: 1777 in Parish of Bonhill, Dunbartonshire, England. Died: 1820-11-08 in While on board the Royal Sovereign. 
Naval surgeon and author of 
                        Narrative of a Voyage, in His Majesty’s Late Ship Alceste,
                           to the Yellow Sea, Along the Coast of Corea and Through its Numerous
                           Hitherto Undiscovered Islands, to the Island of Lewchew; with an Account
                           of Her Shipwreck in the Straits of Gaspar (1817)
                  —ajc— One does not get much knowledge
               there either. Very little new since Sir George Staunton'sGeorge Staunton | Born: 1737-04-10 in Cargin, County Galway, Ireland. Died: 1801-01-14 in London, England. 
In 1792 Staunton was apointed principal
                     secretary to Lord Macartney’s embassy
                     to China. Source: ODNB—ajc & Lord Macartney'sGeorge Macartney | Born: 1737-05-03 in Dublin, Ireland. Died: 1806-03-31 in Chiswick, London, England. 
                     The East India Company and the British government sent
                     Macartney on an embassy to Peking in order to facilitate
                     trade with China (ODB).—ajc
               & Mr. Barrow'sJohn Barrow | Born: 1764-06-19 in Dragley Beck, Ulverston, Lancashire. Died: 1848-11-23 in London, England. 
                     Served as comptroller to Lord
                           Macartney’s embassy to China (1792-4).
                     Known for writing 
                        Mutiny on the Bounty (1831), the first published account of the mutiny after
                        William Bligh’s Journal. Source: ODNB—ajc, ebb, lmw time — & a good deal less than in Dr. HoldenHenry Holden, Dr. | Born: 1596 in Chaigley, Lancashire, England. Died: 1662-03. 
Roman Catholic Doctor of Divinity, theologian and professor at the Sorbonne. When the practice of Catholicism was officially banned in
                     England and Catholic leaders were fleeing the country, Holden went to Rome to
                     argue against the Jesuits and other orders for maintaining an official Catholic
                     presence in England.—ebb, lmw
               & the JesuitsThe Society of Jesus
A male religious congregation of the Catholic Church. Their
                     missionary efforts between the 16th and 17th centuries played a significant
                     role in the transmission of knowledge and culture between China and the
                     West.—ajc! Oh live forever those delightful romancers
               who gave [del: .] us all the delight of fiction which they believed to be
               truth — No Travellers except BruceJames Bruce | Born: 1730-12-14 in Kinnaird House, Kinnaird, Stirlingshire, Scotland. Died: 1794-04-26 in Kinnaird House, Kinnaird, Stirlingshire, Scotland. 
Bruce was only the second European to visit the isolated
                     mountain kingdom of Abyssinia since the 1630s, and he
                     authored the highly popular five-volume 
                        Travels to Discover the Source of the
                           Nile in 1790
                     .—ajc ever approached the 
               charms of the old missionaries. But after all beyond a certain
               point I do not expect we shall ever get with respect to China — they are so hedged in with the hoop-petticoat of ceremony
that nothing is visible beyond the tiny end of the little slipper.
               The most satisfactory thing in both these books is the impression
               which was made even on these Ambassador people
               by NapoleonNapoleon Bonaparte, First Consul of France, Emperor of the French, President of the Italian Republic, King of Italy, Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine, or: 
                     First Consul of France
                     Emperor of the French
                     President of the Italian Republic
                     King of Italy
                     Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine
                   | Born: 1769-08-15 in Ajaccio, Corsica, France. Died: 1821-05-05 in Longwood, St. Helena, United Kingdom. 
Military commander and political leader. During the French Revolution and Revolutionary Wars, Napoleon rose to prominence as a military leader. He engineered a coup in 1799 that brought him to power as First Consul of France and then as Napoleon I, Emperor of the French (from 1804 until 1814, and again in 1815). As Emperor, he led France against a series of European military coalitions in the Napoleonic Wars, building an empire that extended over most of continental Europe until its collapse in 1815. In spring 1814, the Allies captured Paris and forced Napoleon to abdicate, exiling him to the island of Elba and restoring the Bourbons to power. Less than a year later, Napoleon escaped from Elba and retook control of France, only to suffer defeat by the Allies at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. The British then exiled him to the island Saint Helena in the South Atlantic, where he remained until his death in 1821. He is celebrated as one of Europe's greatest military commanders and as the disseminator of the system of laws known as the Napoleonic Code.—lmw
                     
                   — the greater than Ever! Even they could not resist
               his delightful manners — You like him better than you did do
               you not? I am sure you do. Apropos to BruceJames Bruce | Born: 1730-12-14 in Kinnaird House, Kinnaird, Stirlingshire, Scotland. Died: 1794-04-26 in Kinnaird House, Kinnaird, Stirlingshire, Scotland. 
Bruce was only the second European to visit the isolated
                     mountain kingdom of Abyssinia since the 1630s, and he
                     authored the highly popular five-volume 
                        Travels to Discover the Source of the
                           Nile in 1790
                     .—ajc— Have you ever
               finished that delightful bookTravels to Discover the Source of the Nile, In the Years 1768,
                     1769, 1770, 1771 1772, and 1773. 
                     James Bruce
                  . G.G.J. and J. Robinson. 1790.  of his — and are you not in
               love with the Ozoro EstherEsther 
According to James Bruce in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, In the Years 1768, 1769, 1770,
                        1771 1772, and 1773, Ozoro Esther was the first daughter of
                        Iteghe, or queen-mother. Friend of James Bruce while in
                        Abyssinia.—ajc & the beautiful Tecla MariamMariam 
According to James Bruce in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, In the Years 1768, 1769, 1770,
                        1771 1772, and 1773, secretary to the king of Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopian Empire), whome he met on his travels (Vol. 2, Book 4, chapter 1). Also listed as the name of a male 15th century Abyssinian ruler, possibly in error. Mitford refers to the female secretary.—ajc
                     
                  ?
               I am sure BruceJames Bruce | Born: 1730-12-14 in Kinnaird House, Kinnaird, Stirlingshire, Scotland. Died: 1794-04-26 in Kinnaird House, Kinnaird, Stirlingshire, Scotland. 
Bruce was only the second European to visit the isolated
                     mountain kingdom of Abyssinia since the 1630s, and he
                     authored the highly popular five-volume 
                        Travels to Discover the Source of the
                           Nile in 1790
                     .—ajc himself was enamoured with the last
               mentioned lady — he has [del: .] Orlando'sOrlando de Boys
 Orlando de Boys who falls in love with
                        Rosalind in Shakespeare’s
                     As You Like It.—ajc marks upon his whenever
               he mentions her. And don't you think the Ras MichaelRas Michael
Governor of Tigré,
                        Abyssinia during James
                        Bruce’s expedition Source: ODB.—ajc
               a most charming old Tyrant? — He has all that commanding
               Villainy about him which carries one along so gloriously —
               that intellectual power which there is no hating — just like
               MiltonJohn Milton, Secretary for Foreign Tongues, or: 
                     Secretary for Foreign Tongues
                   | Born: 1608-12-09 in Bread Street, Cheapside, London, England. Died: 1674-11-08 in Bunhill, London, England. 
English poet and polemical essayist who wrote in support of Parliamentary and Puritan causes, best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost (1667).—esh, lmw
                     
                  's Satan
                     Satan
                  
In Judeo-Christian theology, the opponent of God and
                     mankind. The word’s derivation in Hebrew means adversary.
                  —rnes & ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare | Born: 1564-04 in Stratford upon Avon, Warwickshire, England. Died: 1616-04-23 in Stratford upon Avon, Warwickshire, England. 
Early modern era actor, theater manager, poet, and playwright. Part owner of playing company The Lord Chamberlain's men and author or co-author of thirty-eight plays. Considered the greatest English dramatist and Britain's national poet. Mitford wrote in the Introduction to her Dramatic Works: I had grown up—it is the privilege of English people to grow up—in the worship of Shakespeare, and many of his favourite scenes I literally knew by heart.
                  —lmw
                     
                  's RichardRichard III of England
                        King of England and Lord of Ireland
                     
                   Richard of Gloucester | Born: 1452-10-02 in Fotheringhay Castle, Northamptonshire, England. Died: 1485-08-22 in Bosworth Field, Leicestershire, England. 
House of Plantaganet. King of England and Lord of Ireland from 1483 to 1485. After the death of his brother King Edward IV, Richard of Gloucester was appointed protector to his young sons, King Edward V and Richard of Shrewsbury, the Duke of York, and in preparation for Edward V's coronation, he lodged them at the Tower of London, and upon the mysterious disappearance of the boys, Richard took the throne. Richard is often accused, without proof, of having ordered the boys' execution to usurp the throne, a plot immortalized in Shakespeare's play, Richard III. His death at the Battle of Bosworth Field made him the last English king to die in battle, and effectively ended the dynastic Wars of the Roses between the Houses of York and Lancaster.—ebb
                     
                   & my own beloved
               the EmperorNapoleon Bonaparte, First Consul of France, Emperor of the French, President of the Italian Republic, King of Italy, Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine, or: 
                     First Consul of France
                     Emperor of the French
                     President of the Italian Republic
                     King of Italy
                     Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine
                   | Born: 1769-08-15 in Ajaccio, Corsica, France. Died: 1821-05-05 in Longwood, St. Helena, United Kingdom. 
Military commander and political leader. During the French Revolution and Revolutionary Wars, Napoleon rose to prominence as a military leader. He engineered a coup in 1799 that brought him to power as First Consul of France and then as Napoleon I, Emperor of the French (from 1804 until 1814, and again in 1815). As Emperor, he led France against a series of European military coalitions in the Napoleonic Wars, building an empire that extended over most of continental Europe until its collapse in 1815. In spring 1814, the Allies captured Paris and forced Napoleon to abdicate, exiling him to the island of Elba and restoring the Bourbons to power. Less than a year later, Napoleon escaped from Elba and retook control of France, only to suffer defeat by the Allies at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. The British then exiled him to the island Saint Helena in the South Atlantic, where he remained until his death in 1821. He is celebrated as one of Europe's greatest military commanders and as the disseminator of the system of laws known as the Napoleonic Code.—lmw
                     
                  . I wonder what he would think of being put in
               such company? But I never can read RichardThe Life and Death of Richard the Third, King Richard III. William Shakespeare. 
Dramatizes King Richard
                        III’s usurpation of the throne of England. The date of
                     composition for this play is uncertain, but conjectured around 1592, and its first known performance was in 1633 for King Charles
                     I.—ebb without thinking
               of him, & a friend of mine at ParisParis, France | Paris | Paris | France | 
                     48.85661400000001 2.3522219000000177
                  Capital of France and important center of trade, banking,
                     publishing, fashion, and artistic and scientific activity. Center of
                     Enlightenment activity in the eighteenth century. A key site in the French
                     Revolution and Napoleonic Wars; travel between London and Paris was much
                     restricted during this period.—lmw who admires him as
               much as I do says she delights in "TalmaFrancois Joseph Talma | Born: 1763-01-15 in Paris, France. Died: 1826-10-19 in Paris, France. 
French actor and dentist who was a favorite of Napoleon Bonaparte.—ajc's [gap: 1 word, reason: illegible.]"[2] Possibly a role that Francois Talma performed in a Paris theatre after Mitford's friend and former teacher, Frances Rowden, had moved to Paris in 1818.—ebb because
               it is so like Napoleon'sNapoleon Bonaparte, First Consul of France, Emperor of the French, President of the Italian Republic, King of Italy, Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine, or: 
                     First Consul of France
                     Emperor of the French
                     President of the Italian Republic
                     King of Italy
                     Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine
                   | Born: 1769-08-15 in Ajaccio, Corsica, France. Died: 1821-05-05 in Longwood, St. Helena, United Kingdom. 
Military commander and political leader. During the French Revolution and Revolutionary Wars, Napoleon rose to prominence as a military leader. He engineered a coup in 1799 that brought him to power as First Consul of France and then as Napoleon I, Emperor of the French (from 1804 until 1814, and again in 1815). As Emperor, he led France against a series of European military coalitions in the Napoleonic Wars, building an empire that extended over most of continental Europe until its collapse in 1815. In spring 1814, the Allies captured Paris and forced Napoleon to abdicate, exiling him to the island of Elba and restoring the Bourbons to power. Less than a year later, Napoleon escaped from Elba and retook control of France, only to suffer defeat by the Allies at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. The British then exiled him to the island Saint Helena in the South Atlantic, where he remained until his death in 1821. He is celebrated as one of Europe's greatest military commanders and as the disseminator of the system of laws known as the Napoleonic Code.—lmw
                     
                   quite a facsimile. But these
               are his adorer's fancies — we should not allow you the
               profane to say or to think any such thing. 〰 Pray
               have you ever tried the name diversion — ^
               It would not do to propogate nick names We have been
               obliged to give it up for fear of indiscretion —  It would not do to propagate nick names & Canard-en-champ
 Monday Morning
.
                P.S. ^
               note The amusement here spoken of, is discussed
               in a former letter, of which my letter remains. I must tell you  I add a first envelope to my letter to tell you
               who are so fond of riddles a new amusement which 
               Penelope ValpyPenelope Arabella French Valpy | Born: 1798 in Reading, Berkshire, England. Died: 1869-03-17 in Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, England. 
One of the daughters of Dr. Valpy by his second wife Mary Benwell. She was baptized on June 15, 1798
                     at St. Lawrence, Reading, Berkshire. Penelope Arabella was youngest Valpy child
                     to live to adulthood (a younger sister, Elizabeth Charlotte, died as an
                     infant). She married the Rev. Peter French on October 13, 1823 on the same day
                     that her sister Catherine married the Rev. Philip Filleul. The family lived in
                     Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, where Penelope was buried. They had five sons and three daughters. Penelope and Peter’s first child, Thomas Valpy French became the first Anglican Bishop of Lahore (now northwestern India
                     and Pakistan).—ebb, mco, lmw  who is a great enemy of mine, Miss JamesElizabeth Mary James, or: 
                     Miss James
                   | Born: 1775 in Bath, Somerset, England. Died: 1861-11-25 in 3 Pembroke Villas, Richmond, Surrey, England. 
Close friend and correspondent of Mary Russell Mitford. She was the eldest daughter of Thomas Webb and Susanna Haycock. Her father
                     died in 1818 and her mother in 1835. After her parents’ deaths, she lived with
                     her two younger sisters, Emily and Susan, in Green Park Buildings, Bath,
                     Walcot, Somerset; High Street, Mortlake, Surrey; and 3 Pembroke Villas,
                     Richmond, Surrey. According to Coles,
                     referring to Mitford’s diary, letters were also addressed to her at Bellevue,
                     Lower Road, Richmond (Coles 26). She was buried at St. Mary Magdalene, Richmond,
                     Surrey. In the 1841 census, she is listed as living on independent means;
 in the 1851
                     census, as landholder;
 in the 1861 census, she as railway
                     shareholder
.—lmw &
               I fell into quite by accident the other evening. It would only 
               do amongst [gap: 1 word, reason: torn.] such discreet females for fear of propagating 
               nicknames; but I can't resist telling you. — It is then nothing
               more or less than translating the real sir-namessurnames of different
               people, sometimes quite literally sometimes with a little 
               improvement into different languages. Did you ever try it?
               I will give you a sample: Mr. Duckinfield — Monsieur
                  Canard-en-champMr. Dukinfield 
                     Dukinfield
                     Mr.
                  
A patient of Mr. Sherwood. May be Henry Duckinfield (note alternate spelling), vicar of St. Giles from 1814-1834, according to a handwritten note at the bottom of the same page on which Needham has typed Dukinfield's name.—scw — somebody suggested that it was
               Mr. DukinfieldMr. Dukinfield 
                     Dukinfield
                     Mr.
                  
A patient of Mr. Sherwood. May be Henry Duckinfield (note alternate spelling), vicar of St. Giles from 1814-1834, according to a handwritten note at the bottom of the same page on which Needham has typed Dukinfield's name.—scw & that the right translation was
               Dux-in-campo — but I stuck to Canard. — Mr. Vane — Mr GirouetteHenry Vane, or: 
                     Harry Vane
                  , 
                     Henry Vane the younger
                   | Born: 1613-03 in Debden, Essex, England. Died: 1662-06-14 in Tower Hill, London, England. 
Henry Vane was a Parliamentarian during the English Civil Wars and later served on the Council of State. Although he refused to take oaths approving of the execution of Charles I and was formally granted clemency by Charles II, he was exempted from the Indemnity and Oblivion Act and was executed for treason in 1662.
                  —rnes, lmw
                     
                   —
               Mrs. Wise Madame le Sage—Dr. Taylor il Dottore Sartore —
                Mr. Bully Mr.Taureau-mensonge—
               —Mr. Madison - Signor Pazzia-sono-figlio & a great
               many others which I can't recollect. Compound names
               do best. — Of our list the first & the last were famous
               —for Mr. DuckinfieldMr. Dukinfield 
                     Dukinfield
                     Mr.
                  
A patient of Mr. Sherwood. May be Henry Duckinfield (note alternate spelling), vicar of St. Giles from 1814-1834, according to a handwritten note at the bottom of the same page on which Needham has typed Dukinfield's name.—scw a clerical coxcomb of some family
               & much pride & gloriously awkward [gap: 1 word, reason: torn.] the midst of
               his coxcombry always puts me in mind of a Duck in
               thunder — & poor Mr. Madison who in his own proper
               person is quite nobody happens to be the son of a
               furious virago who in one of her passions — at Whist 
               especially, might well pass for madness itself[3] Here Mitford is playing with translations of phonemes in people's names, and among her playful inventions, she applies the French translation of duck from "Duckinfield" as canard, and turns the name "Madison" into the Italian phrase meaning, "I am the son of madness."—ebb — Don't[4] At this point a red pencil or crayon crosses through Mitford's word "Don't", perhaps to signal that she neglected to delete this word, since the following leaf begins a new paragraph. This is likely the same hand that appears to cancel many pages of Mitford's letters at the Reading Central Library in red.—ajc, ebb
So [del: .] [gap: 2 words, reason: illegible.] my companions, in mischief—>
               [del: .] I have taken to the very discreet &[del: .]
                my companions in mischief this
               [del: .] Solitary diversion of choosing characters out of ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare | Born: 1564-04 in Stratford upon Avon, Warwickshire, England. Died: 1616-04-23 in Stratford upon Avon, Warwickshire, England. 
Early modern era actor, theater manager, poet, and playwright. Part owner of playing company The Lord Chamberlain's men and author or co-author of thirty-eight plays. Considered the greatest English dramatist and Britain's national poet. Mitford wrote in the Introduction to her Dramatic Works: I had grown up—it is the privilege of English people to grow up—in the worship of Shakespeare, and many of his favourite scenes I literally knew by heart.
                  —lmw
                     
                  
               for all my acquaintence — Miss JamesElizabeth Mary James, or: 
                     Miss James
                   | Born: 1775 in Bath, Somerset, England. Died: 1861-11-25 in 3 Pembroke Villas, Richmond, Surrey, England. 
Close friend and correspondent of Mary Russell Mitford. She was the eldest daughter of Thomas Webb and Susanna Haycock. Her father
                     died in 1818 and her mother in 1835. After her parents’ deaths, she lived with
                     her two younger sisters, Emily and Susan, in Green Park Buildings, Bath,
                     Walcot, Somerset; High Street, Mortlake, Surrey; and 3 Pembroke Villas,
                     Richmond, Surrey. According to Coles,
                     referring to Mitford’s diary, letters were also addressed to her at Bellevue,
                     Lower Road, Richmond (Coles 26). She was buried at St. Mary Magdalene, Richmond,
                     Surrey. In the 1841 census, she is listed as living on independent means;
 in the 1851
                     census, as landholder;
 in the 1861 census, she as railway
                     shareholder
.—lmw is a charming mixture
               of Viola Viola 
Character in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night.—lmw BeatriceBeatrice
Niece of Leonato, character in Shakespeare’s
                     Much Ado About Nothing.
                  —ajc & IsabellaIsabella
Sister of Claudio, character in 
                        Shakespeare’s
                        Measure for Measure
                     .—ajc — Made up of every creature's
               best " — Eliza WebbElizabeth 
                        Eliza
                      Webb | Born: 1797-03-03 in Wokingham, Berkshire, England. Died: 1851-03-24 in Sandgate, Kent, England. 
Elizabeth Webb, called Eliza, was a neighbor and friend of Mary Russell Mitford. Eliza Webb was the youngest daughter of James Webb and Jane Elizabeth
                     Ogbourn. She was baptized privately on March 3, 1797, and publicly on June 8, 1797 in
                     Wokingham, Berkshire. She is the sister of Mary Elizabeth and Jane Eleanor
                     Webb. In 1837 she married Henry Walters, Esq., in Wokingham, Berkshire. In
                        
                        Needham’s papers, he
                     notes from the Berkshire Directorythat she lived on
                        Broad street, presumably in Wokingham. Source: See
                           Needham’s letter to Roberts on November
                           27, 1953
                     . —scw, lmw is MirandaMiranda
                  
Character in Shakespeare's The Tempest. She is the daughter of Prospero and is in love with Ferdinand.—ajc, scw to the life — &
               Penelope ValpyPenelope Arabella French Valpy | Born: 1798 in Reading, Berkshire, England. Died: 1869-03-17 in Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, England. 
One of the daughters of Dr. Valpy by his second wife Mary Benwell. She was baptized on June 15, 1798
                     at St. Lawrence, Reading, Berkshire. Penelope Arabella was youngest Valpy child
                     to live to adulthood (a younger sister, Elizabeth Charlotte, died as an
                     infant). She married the Rev. Peter French on October 13, 1823 on the same day
                     that her sister Catherine married the Rev. Philip Filleul. The family lived in
                     Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, where Penelope was buried. They had five sons and three daughters. Penelope and Peter’s first child, Thomas Valpy French became the first Anglican Bishop of Lahore (now northwestern India
                     and Pakistan).—ebb, mco, lmw with her brusquerie — her sound dark prettiness — her
               blundering artlessness & that inconceivable naivete with
               which she really thinks aloud is & can be nothing but NerissaNerissa
Portia’s maid, character in Shakespeare’s
                     Merchant of Venice. Nerissa disguises
                        herself as a male law clerk when Portia disguises herself as a lawyer.
                     
                  —ajc
               the lawyers clerk. What would you call her? — Guess what
               I call you — Then we abound in the laughable — we have
               two or three DogberrysDogberry
                     character in  Much Ado About Nothing
                     
                  —lmw & more than one JusticeThe Lord Chief Justice
Most powerful official of the law in England.
                     Character in Shakespeare’s
                     Henry IV Part II.—ajc I hallow
               to say nothing of PoloniusPolonius
Chief counselor of the king; character in Shakespeare’s
                     Hamlet. —ajc's BardolphBardolph
Character in Shakespeare’s
                     Henry V and Henry IV Part I, Henry IV Part II, and the Merry Wives of Windsor. —ajc's & NymCorporal Nym
Character in Shakespeare’s
                     Henry V and Merry Wives of Windsor.—ajc's by the
               dozen. I wish we could find a FalstaffFalstaff
Character in Shakespeare’s
                     Henry IV, part one, Henry IV, part two, and Merry Wives of Windsor
                  —ajc, ebb — but there is nothing
               like him left in the world. What a pretty taste I have for
               all that is naughty!  Don't you think me a tad mad-cap? 
               But it's only when I have a pen in my hand — you have
               no notion what a pretty-spoken well-behaved demure
               damsel I pass for in these parts.〰 Do you see
               what honours honors  Mr. HaydonBenjamin Robert Haydon | Born: 1786-01-26 in Plymouth, England. Died: 1846-06-22 in London. 
 Benjamin Robert Haydon was a painter educated at the
                     Royal Academy, who was famous for contemporary,
                     historical, classical, biblical, and mythological scenes, though tormented by
                     financial difficulties and incarceration. He painted William Wordsworth's portrait in 1842 and
                     painted a cameo of Keats in his epic canvas 
                        Christ's Entry into Jerusalem(1814-20). MRM was introduced to him at his London studio in the spring of
                     1817, and Sir William Elford was a
                     mutual friend, and Haydon’s own acquaintances included several prominent
                     British Romantic literary figures. He completed 
                        The Raising of Lazarus in
                        1823
                     . He wrote a diary and an autobiography, both of
                     which were published only posthumously, and he committed suicide in 1846.
                     George Paston's 
                        Little Memoirs of the Nineteenth
                        Century (1893) contends that Mitford was
                     asked to edit Haydon's memoir, but
                     declined.—rnes, ebb has gained? I hope he will get
               a little solid pudding as well as empty praise & that these 
               Russian Compliments will terminate in Alexander'sAleksandr Pavlovich | Born: 1777-12-12 in St. Petersburg, Russia. Died: 1825-12-01 in Taganrog, Russia. 
Emperor of Russia, 1801-1825.
                  —ajc giving
               him a proper price for his beautiful picture & yet
               EnglandEngland | 
                     52.3555177 -1.1743197000000691
                  Country in the British Isles. Borders Scotland and Wales. London is the capital city, and is situated on the River Thames.—bas ought not to lose it— But unless he can find two
               other such friends as you & Mr. Trigcombe (oh my dear
               Friend how inexpressibly I admire that liberality of yours!)
               unless he can find such another what can he do? There is 
               no great chance that Government will be munificent on
               the occasion — & it is really too large for any private house
                Restart your good custom of writing to me speedily 
                & do not forget the riddles. -- Pray do you come to Town
               this year? And when? Have the nightingales any chance of your coming to listen to them? Do not say no!
               or you will break their hearts to say nothing of another heart that is not a nightingale's --Once more -- Adieu!
            
I understand that the same beautiful boy who sat for
                Solomon is the model from whence he has taken the head
               of ChristJesus Jesus Christ Jesus of Nazareth | Born: 0001. Died: 0034. 
Hebrew preacher and religious leader and the most important figure of the Christian religion, who Christians believe to the the Messiah prophesied in the Old Testament and the incarnated Son of God the Father. —lmw. Is not this odd? I believe this principle of 
               self-will & hating to paint furniture pictures is one of
               the component parts of an artist. My friend Mrs. (not Miss) Hofland's husbandThomas Christopher Hofland | Born: 1777-12-25 in Worksop, Nottinghamshire, England. Died: 1843-01-03 in Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, England. 
Landscape painter, and second husband of the author Barbara Hofland.—ebb
               has just the same fancy. He will cover 
               yards of canvas whether people buy them or not. — After all
               I cannot help admiring with all my heart & soul the
               manly noble independent spirit of Mr. HaydonBenjamin Robert Haydon | Born: 1786-01-26 in Plymouth, England. Died: 1846-06-22 in London. 
 Benjamin Robert Haydon was a painter educated at the
                     Royal Academy, who was famous for contemporary,
                     historical, classical, biblical, and mythological scenes, though tormented by
                     financial difficulties and incarceration. He painted William Wordsworth's portrait in 1842 and
                     painted a cameo of Keats in his epic canvas 
                        Christ's Entry into Jerusalem(1814-20). MRM was introduced to him at his London studio in the spring of
                     1817, and Sir William Elford was a
                     mutual friend, and Haydon’s own acquaintances included several prominent
                     British Romantic literary figures. He completed 
                        The Raising of Lazarus in
                        1823
                     . He wrote a diary and an autobiography, both of
                     which were published only posthumously, and he committed suicide in 1846.
                     George Paston's 
                        Little Memoirs of the Nineteenth
                        Century (1893) contends that Mitford was
                     asked to edit Haydon's memoir, but
                     declined.—rnes, ebb. Don't
               you? He is quite one of the old heroes come to life again
               — one of Shakespeare'sWilliam Shakespeare | Born: 1564-04 in Stratford upon Avon, Warwickshire, England. Died: 1616-04-23 in Stratford upon Avon, Warwickshire, England. 
Early modern era actor, theater manager, poet, and playwright. Part owner of playing company The Lord Chamberlain's men and author or co-author of thirty-eight plays. Considered the greatest English dramatist and Britain's national poet. Mitford wrote in the Introduction to her Dramatic Works: I had grown up—it is the privilege of English people to grow up—in the worship of Shakespeare, and many of his favourite scenes I literally knew by heart.
                  —lmw
                     
                   men. Full of spirit & endurance
               & moral courage. Did you read his account of the
               cartoons in The ExaminerThe Examiner, A Sunday paper, on politics, domestic economy, and
                     theatricals. 1808-1886. 
Weekly periodical launched by editor Leigh
                        Hunt and his brother, the printer John Hunt.
                        Mitford’s correspondence demonstrates that
                     her household subscribed or regularly had access to The Examiner
                     and The London Magazine.—ebb?[5] Mitford may be referring to a series of essays in The Examiner through the summer and fall of 1817 about the Raphael cartoons, paintings by Raphael created as full-scale designs for tapestries on biblical subjects for the Sistine Chapel, and part of the British Royal Collection since the seventeenth century. They were housed at Hampton Court, but in 1817 they were put on display at the British Institute Gallery where Haydon set his students to work on studying and copying them. In articles to The Examiner of June 1 and July 13, 1817, Haydon praises the Royal Academy's decision to display the cartoons as a great service to the art of England, but in articles of August 24 and November 16, 1817, Haydon writes in protest of the Academy's decision to remove the cartoons from the gallery, prematurely stopping his students from working with them.—ebb, ajc 〰 Pray have you the great fine edition of LavaterJohann Kaspar Lavater | Born: 1741-11-15 in Zurich, Switzerland. Died: 1801-01-02 in Zurich, Switzerland. 
Swiss poet, writer, philosopher, physiognomist, and theologian.—ajc? And do you remember
               somewhere in the second or third volume the fine plate of
               Raphael'sRaffaello 
                        da Urbino Sanzio | Born: 1483 in Urbino, Marche, Italy. Died: 1520-04-06 in Rome, Italy. 
 Medieval Italian artist and architect.—ebb
                     
                   work? Don't you think it like the EmperorNapoleon Bonaparte, First Consul of France, Emperor of the French, President of the Italian Republic, King of Italy, Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine, or: 
                     First Consul of France
                     Emperor of the French
                     President of the Italian Republic
                     King of Italy
                     Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine
                   | Born: 1769-08-15 in Ajaccio, Corsica, France. Died: 1821-05-05 in Longwood, St. Helena, United Kingdom. 
Military commander and political leader. During the French Revolution and Revolutionary Wars, Napoleon rose to prominence as a military leader. He engineered a coup in 1799 that brought him to power as First Consul of France and then as Napoleon I, Emperor of the French (from 1804 until 1814, and again in 1815). As Emperor, he led France against a series of European military coalitions in the Napoleonic Wars, building an empire that extended over most of continental Europe until its collapse in 1815. In spring 1814, the Allies captured Paris and forced Napoleon to abdicate, exiling him to the island of Elba and restoring the Bourbons to power. Less than a year later, Napoleon escaped from Elba and retook control of France, only to suffer defeat by the Allies at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. The British then exiled him to the island Saint Helena in the South Atlantic, where he remained until his death in 1821. He is celebrated as one of Europe's greatest military commanders and as the disseminator of the system of laws known as the Napoleonic Code.—lmw
                     
                  
               with that fine thinking brow & that sweet mouth? The ReadingReading, Berkshire, England | Reading | Berkshire | England | 
                     51.4542645 -0.9781302999999753
                  County town in Berkshire, in the Thames valley at the confluence
                     of the Thames and the River Kennet. The town developed as a river port and in
                        Mitford’s time served as a staging point on
                     the Bath Road and was developing into a center of manufacturing. Mitford lived here with her parents from 1791 to 1795, on Coley Avenue in the parish of St.
                     Mary’s and attended the Abbey School. The family returned to Reading from 1797 to about 1804, after which they
                     relocated to Bertram House. They
                     frequently visited Reading thereafter from their homes at nearby Bertram House, Three Mile Cross and Swallowfield. Mitford later used scenes from Reading as the basis for Belford
                        Regis; or Sketches of a Country Town.—lmw
               Ladies all say its the image of GirouetteHenry Vane, or: 
                     Harry Vane
                  , 
                     Henry Vane the younger
                   | Born: 1613-03 in Debden, Essex, England. Died: 1662-06-14 in Tower Hill, London, England. 
Henry Vane was a Parliamentarian during the English Civil Wars and later served on the Council of State. Although he refused to take oaths approving of the execution of Charles I and was formally granted clemency by Charles II, he was exempted from the Indemnity and Oblivion Act and was executed for treason in 1662.
                  —rnes, lmw
                     
                    — but thats a
               fib — It's much too handsome — too handsome for any bodyanybody 
               but NapoleonNapoleon Bonaparte, First Consul of France, Emperor of the French, President of the Italian Republic, King of Italy, Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine, or: 
                     First Consul of France
                     Emperor of the French
                     President of the Italian Republic
                     King of Italy
                     Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine
                   | Born: 1769-08-15 in Ajaccio, Corsica, France. Died: 1821-05-05 in Longwood, St. Helena, United Kingdom. 
Military commander and political leader. During the French Revolution and Revolutionary Wars, Napoleon rose to prominence as a military leader. He engineered a coup in 1799 that brought him to power as First Consul of France and then as Napoleon I, Emperor of the French (from 1804 until 1814, and again in 1815). As Emperor, he led France against a series of European military coalitions in the Napoleonic Wars, building an empire that extended over most of continental Europe until its collapse in 1815. In spring 1814, the Allies captured Paris and forced Napoleon to abdicate, exiling him to the island of Elba and restoring the Bourbons to power. Less than a year later, Napoleon escaped from Elba and retook control of France, only to suffer defeat by the Allies at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. The British then exiled him to the island Saint Helena in the South Atlantic, where he remained until his death in 1821. He is celebrated as one of Europe's greatest military commanders and as the disseminator of the system of laws known as the Napoleonic Code.—lmw
                     
                  . I do love to praise him to you because
               it gets you scolding or laughing at your little Friend
               & that is what she likes. — Nota bene — You fear you should
               "think something" (and LucyLucy Sweatser Hill | Born: 1790-05-02 in Stratfield Saye, Berkshire,
                        England. Died: . 
Beloved servant for twelve years in the Mitford
                     household who, on 7 August 1820 married
                        Charles Hill. She is the basis for
                     the title character in the Our Village story. Source: 
                        Needham Papers,
                        Reading Central Library. —scw says upon such occasions) I have
               never spoken to Mr. GirouetteHenry Vane, or: 
                     Harry Vane
                  , 
                     Henry Vane the younger
                   | Born: 1613-03 in Debden, Essex, England. Died: 1662-06-14 in Tower Hill, London, England. 
Henry Vane was a Parliamentarian during the English Civil Wars and later served on the Council of State. Although he refused to take oaths approving of the execution of Charles I and was formally granted clemency by Charles II, he was exempted from the Indemnity and Oblivion Act and was executed for treason in 1662.
                  —rnes, lmw
                     
                   in my life nor he to me —
               never seen him any where but at Church — but a friend of mine
               has. — Adieu my dear Friend! Best  from PapaGeorge Mitford, Esq., or: 
                     George Midford
                   | Born: . Died: . 
                     Father of Mary Rusell Mitford, George Mitford was the son of Francis Midford, surgeon, and Jane Graham. The family name is sometimes recorded as Midford
. Immediate family called him by nicknames including Drum
, Tod
, and Dodo
. He was a member of a minor branch of the Mitfords of Mitford Castle in Northumberland. Although later sources would suggest that he was a graduate of the University of Edinburgh medical school, there is no evidence that he obtained a medical degree and he did not generally refer to himself as Dr. Mitford
, preferring to style himself Esq.
. In 1784, he is listed in a Hampshire directory as surgeon (medicine)
 of Alresford. His father and grandfather worked as apothecary-surgeons and it seems likely that he served a medical apprenticeship with family members.
                     He married Mary Russell on October 17, 1785 at New Alresford, Hampshire. On the marriage allegation papers, both gave their addresses as Old Alresford; they later came to live
                        at Broad Street in New Alresford. Their only child to live to adulthood,
                        Mary Russell Mitford, was born two years
                        later on December 16, 1787 at New
                           Alresford, Hampshire. He assisted Mitford's literary career by representing her interests in London and elsewhere with theater owners and publishers. He was active in Whig politics and later served as a local magistrate. He coursed greyhounds with his friend James Webb.
                     
                  —lmw & MamaMary Russell Mitford, or: Mrs. Mitford | Born: 1750 in Ashe, Hampshire, England. Died: 1830-01-02 in Three Mile Cross, parish of Shinfield, Berkshire,
                        England. 
                     Mary Russell was the youngest child of
                     the Rev. Dr. Richard Russell and
                     his second wife, Mary Dicker; she was born about 1750 in Ashe, Hampshire. (Her
                     birth date is as yet unverified; period sources indicate that she was ten years
                     older than her husband George, born in 1760.) Through the Russells, she was a
                     distant relation of the Dukes of Bedford (sixth creation, 1694). She had two
                     siblings, Charles William and Frances; both predeceased her and their parents,
                     which resulted in Mary Russell inheriting
                     her family’s entire estate upon her mother’s death in 1785. Her father’s rectory in Ashe was only a
                     short distance from Steventon, and so she was acquainted
                     with the young Jane Austen. She married
                        George Mitford or Midford on October 17, 1785 at New Alresford,
                        Hampshire. On the marriage allegation papers, both gave their
                     addresses as Old Alresford. Their only daughter,
                        Mary Russell Mitford, was born two years
                     later on December 16, 1787 at New
                        Alresford, Hampshire. Mary
                        Russell died on January 2, 1830 at
                        Three Mile Cross in the parish of Shinfield,
                        Berkshire. Her obituary in the 1830
                     New
                           Monthly Magazine gives New Year’s day
 as the date of her death.—ajc, lmw
                     
                  
               —Ever very sincerely & affectionately yours 
 Mary Russell MitfordMary Russell Mitford | Born: 1787-12-16 in New Alresford, Hampshire, England. Died: 1855-01-10 in Swallowfield, Berkshire, England. 
Poet, playwright, writer of prose fiction
                     sketches, Mary Russell Mitford is, of course,
                     the subject of our archive. Mary Russell
                        Mitford was born on December 16,
                        1787 at New Alresford, Hampshire, the only
                     child of George Mitford (or Midford)
                     and Mary Russell. She was baptized on
                        February 29, 1788. Much of her writing was
                     devoted to supporting herself and her
                        parents. She received a civil list pension in 1837. Census records from 1841 indicate that she is living with her
                     father George, three female servants:
                        Kerenhappuch Taylor (Mary’s ladies
                     maid), two maids of all work, Mary Bramley and Mary Allaway, and a manservant
                     (probably serving also as gardener), Benjamin Embury. The 1851 census lists her
                     occupation as authoress,
 and lists her as living at Three Mile Cross with Kerenhappuch Taylor (lady’s maid), Sarah Chernk
                     (maid-of-all-work), and Samuel Swetman (gardener), after the death of her
                     father. Mitford’s long life and prolific career ended after injuries from a
                     carriage accident. She is buried in Swallowfield churchyard. The executor of her will and her
                     literary executor was the Rev. William
                        Harness and her lady’s maid, Kerenhappuch Taylor Sweetman, was residuary legatee of her
                     estate. —lmw, ebb
                     
                  
               Write soon, soon, very soon indeed!
P.S. Upon looking again at OrmondHarrington, A Tale, and Ormond, A Tale. In Three Volumes. Vol.I. Maria Edgeworth. 
                     London
                  : R. Hunter. 1817.  I retract some part
               of my censure in favourfavor of King Corny Corny
 King Corny was the king of Ireland in 
                         Maria Edgeworth’s
                        Ormond (1817)
                  —ajc (why did she kill
               him?) Mrs. McRuleMrs. MCrule
Character in 
                         Maria Edgeworth’s
                        Ormond (1812)
                  —ebb — & Miss O'FaleyMiss O’Faley
Character in 
                         Maria Edgeworth’s
                        Ormond (1817)
                  —ajc — particularly the last.[6] The hand in red pencil or crayon here strikes through all of "Mrs. McRule — & Miss O'Faley — particularly the last" through the end of the sentence.—ajc, ebb The
               good people are as usual desperately dull — mere puppets —
               I don't at all wonder at her admiring Sir Charles Grandison Sir Charles Grandison
Title character of Samuel
                        Richardson’s novel The History
                        of Sir Charles Grandison. Became proverbial for an impossibly
                     perfect ideal man and used by Mitford in this
                     sense.—lmw
               Lady Annaly
                     Annaly
                     Lady
                  
Character in 
                         Maria Edgeworth’s
                        Ormond.
                  —ajc & Miss Annaly Annaly, Miss
Daughter of Lady
                        Annaly in 
                         Maria Edgeworth’s
                        Ormond.
                  —ajc & all the  & indeed all
               her heroines are Sir Charles GrandisonSir Charles Grandison
Title character of Samuel
                        Richardson’s novel The History
                        of Sir Charles Grandison. Became proverbial for an impossibly
                     perfect ideal man and used by Mitford in this
                     sense.—lmws in caps & petticoats
                  
                     ReadingReading, Berkshire, England | Reading | Berkshire | England | 
                     51.4542645 -0.9781302999999753
                  County town in Berkshire, in the Thames valley at the confluence
                     of the Thames and the River Kennet. The town developed as a river port and in
                        Mitford’s time served as a staging point on
                     the Bath Road and was developing into a center of manufacturing. Mitford lived here with her parents from 1791 to 1795, on Coley Avenue in the parish of St.
                     Mary’s and attended the Abbey School. The family returned to Reading from 1797 to about 1804, after which they
                     relocated to Bertram House. They
                     frequently visited Reading thereafter from their homes at nearby Bertram House, Three Mile Cross and Swallowfield. Mitford later used scenes from Reading as the basis for Belford
                        Regis; or Sketches of a Country Town.—lmw January Fifteen 1818 
                     Sir William Elford Bart.William Elford, Sir, baronet, Recorder for Plymouth, Recorder for Totnes, Member of Parliament | Born: 1749-08 in Kingsbridge, Devon, England. Died: 1837-11-30 in Totnes, Devon, England. 
                     According to L’Estrange, Sir William was first a friend of
                           Mitford’s father, and 
                           Mitford met him for the first time in the
                           spring of 1810 when he was a widower nearing the
                           age of 64. They carried on a lively correspondence until his death
                        in 1837.
                     Elford worked as a banker at Plymouth Bank (Elford, Tingcombe and Purchase)
                        in Plymouth, Devon, from its
                        founding in 1782. He was elected a member of
                           Parliament for Plymouth as a
                        supporter of the government and Tory William
                           Pitt, and served from 1796 to 1806. After his election defeat
                        in Plymouth in 1806, he was elected member of Parliament for Rye and served
                        from July 1807 until his resignation in July 1808. For his service in
                        Parliament as a supporter of Pitt, he was made a baronet in 1800. After his
                        son Jonathan came of age, he tried to
                        secure a stable government post for him but never succeeded. Mayor of
                        Plymouth in 1796 and Recorder for Plymouth from 1797 to 1833, he was also
                        Recorder for Totnes from 1832 to 1834. Sir William served as an officer in
                        the South Devon militia from 1788, eventually attaining the rank of
                        Lieutenant Colonel; the unit saw active service in Ireland during the Peninsular Wars. Sir
                           William was a talented amateur painter in oils and watercolors
                        who exhibited at the Royal Society from 1774 to 1837; he
                        exhibited still lifes and portraits but preferred landscapes. He was elected
                        to the Royal Society Academy in 1790. He was also a
                        talented amateur naturalist and was elected to the Royal Linnaean
                           Society in 1790; late in life, he published his findings on an
                        alternative to yeast.
                     He
                        married his first wife, Mary Davies
                        of Plympton, on January 20, 1776 and they had
                        one son, Jonathan, and two daughters,
                           Grace Chard and Elizabeth. After the death of his
                        first wife, he married Elizabeth Hall
                           Walrond, widow of Lieutenant-Colonel Maine Swete
                           Walrond of the Coldstream Guards.
                        His
                        only son Jonathan died in 1823, leaving him without an heir.
                  —ebb, lmw
                     
                  
                     
                  
                     BickhamBickham, Somerset, England | Bickham | Somerset | England | 
                     51.163534 -3.506621999999993
                  Hamlet near Plymouth, and residence of Sir
                        William Elford, who lived there until the failure of his finances
                     in 1825 forced him eventually to sell his family’s
                     estate. He sold his property in Bickham in 1831
                      and moved to The Priory, in Totnes,
                        Devon the house of his daughter (Elizabeth) and son-in-law.—ebb, lmw
                     PlymouthPlymouth, Devonshire, England | Plymouth | Devonshire | England | 
                     50.3754565 -4.14265649999993
                  City on the coast of Devonshire. After declines in the
                     seventeenth century, increasingly important from the late eighteenth century
                     into the nineteenth as a seaport, site of trade and emigration to and from the
                     Americas, and a center of shipbuilding. Birthplace of Benjamin Robert Haydon. Sir
                        William Elford was also born nearby at Bickham. Elford worked as a banker at Plymouth Bank (Elford, Tingcombe
                     and Purchase) in Plymouth, from its
                     founding in 1782, and he was elected a member of
                        Parliament for Plymouth and served
                     from 1796 to 1806.—ebb, lmw
                  
               
She admires Tom JonesThe History of Tom Jones, A Foundling. 
                     Henry Fielding
                  . London: 1749.  too & so do you, much more that I do — You
                all talk of FieldingHenry Fielding, or: Scriblerus Secundus | Born: 1707-04-22 in Sharpham, Somerset, England. Died: 1754-10-08 in Lisbon, Portugal. 
Satirical novelist and playwright, Fielding was a member of the Scriblerus Club and author of Tom Jones and the popularly adapted low tragedy Tom Thumb. Fielding published his plays under the pseudonym Scriblerus Secundus.—ebb
                     
                  's art & his plot & its being a complete comic epic
                & so forth — but is not the art most in artificially visible — did he
                not want the crown of all art, that of conceling it? — In short is
                not Peregrine PicklePeregrine Pickle
Protagonist of 
                        Tobias Smollett’s The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle, In Which are
                           Included Memoirs of a Lady of Quality (1751)
                  —ajc a much more accomplished & likeable person?
                Does not SmollettTobias George Smollett | Born: 1721-03-19 in Dalquhurn, West Dunbartonshire, Scotland. Died: 1771-09-17 in Antignano, Tuscany, Italy. 
Novelist and poet, as well as editor,
                     translator, critic, and medical practitioner. Smollett's best-known novels were
                     written between 1748 and 1753: 
                        The Adventures of Roderick Random (1748), 
                        The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle (1751), and 
                        The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom (1753), and his four-volume Complete History of England was published in 1754,
                                 revised in 1758
                     . Together with Thomas Francklin, Smollett helped
                     edit the thirty-five volume English translation of The Works of
                        Voltaire, from 1761-1765
                     . He travelled extensively in France and Italy in his last years.
                     Source: ODNB.—ebb, esh
                     
                   make us laugh much more heartily & naturally?
                —And is not — I give up his heroine — but is not the pretty womanly delicate
                sketch of the cousin SophySophy 
Character in Tobias
                        Smollett’s
                     The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle
                     (1751)—ajc much preferable to Sophia WesternSophia Western
Squire Western’s daughter, model of virtue, beauty,
                     and all good qualities. Character in The History
                        of Tom Jones, A Foundling by Henry
                        Fielding (1749)—ajc? — Adieu