Reassessing Romanticism. She has co-authored with Elisa Beshero-Bondar an article analyzing Mitford's correspondence network across her lifetime. Previously, she worked on a grant to digitize a collection of 17th- and 18th-century maps and ephemeral materials through the Tufts University Perseus Project..
Sponsored by:
First digital edition in TEI, date: March 21, 2015. P5.Edition made with help from photos taken by Digital Mitford editors. Digital Mitford photo files: DSCF6143.jpg, DSCF6144.jpg, DSCF6145.jpg, DSCF6146.jpg, DSCF6147.jpg, .
Digital Mitford Letters: The Mary Russell Mitford Archive
Repository: The John Rylands University Library. Shelf mark: JRL English MS 665 no. 17 Coles no. 85
Folio sheet of paper folded in half to form four quarto pages, with correspondence on four pages, then folded in nines to form the address leaf. Letter folded by nines to form address leaf, addressed to Thomas Noon Talfourd at 2 Elm Court, Temple, London. Double ring Evening Duty stamp, dated January 8, 1925. A large 2 denoting the posting fee has been written in black ink by the postal service across the address leaf. Sheet (pages one and two) slightly torn and paper folded back on right edge; upper right corner of page three is missing where wax seal was removed. Red wax seal, approximately one-quarter missing, adhered to page four. Seal impression is unclear.Hands other than Mitford's noted on this manuscript:
authoress,and lists her as living at Three Mile Cross with Kerenhappuch Taylor (lady’s maid), Sarah Chernk (maid-of-all-work), and Samuel Swetman (gardener), after the death of her father. Mitford’s long life and prolific career ended after injuries from a carriage accident. She is buried in Swallowfield churchyard. The executor of her will and her literary executor was the Rev. William Harness and her lady’s maid, Kerenhappuch Taylor Sweetman, was residuary legatee of her estate. —lmw, ebb
Maintained by: Elisa E. Beshero-Bondar (eeb4 at psu.edu) Last modified: 2024-11-23T10:06:36.537881Z
I have waited till the last post day in hopes of seeing Mrs. Walter & finding from her if you were
expected at Bear Wood on Sunday, but she has not called here nor have
I been able to get to her, as my fatherGeorge Mitford, Esq., or:
George Midford
| Born: . Died: .
Father of Mary Rusell Mitford, George Mitford was the son of Francis Midford, surgeon, and Jane Graham. The family name is sometimes recorded as Midford
. Immediate family called him by nicknames including Drum
, Tod
, and Dodo
. He was a member of a minor branch of the Mitfords of Mitford Castle in Northumberland. Although later sources would suggest that he was a graduate of the University of Edinburgh medical school, there is no evidence that he obtained a medical degree and he did not generally refer to himself as Dr. Mitford
, preferring to style himself Esq.
. In 1784, he is listed in a Hampshire directory as surgeon (medicine)
of Alresford. His father and grandfather worked as apothecary-surgeons and it seems likely that he served a medical apprenticeship with family members.
He married Mary Russell on October 17, 1785 at New Alresford, Hampshire. On the marriage allegation papers, both gave their addresses as Old Alresford; they later came to live
at Broad Street in New Alresford. Their only child to live to adulthood,
Mary Russell Mitford, was born two years
later on December 16, 1787 at New
Alresford, Hampshire. He assisted Mitford's literary career by representing her interests in London and elsewhere with theater owners and publishers. He was active in Whig politics and later served as a local magistrate. He coursed greyhounds with his friend James Webb.
—lmw although very much recovered has not been well enough to take
so long a ride. We have not heard anything of your being expected there, & I
in hoping to meet you on Monday spoke rather from my wishes than from rational
expectation, therefore I should not imagine they would be offended if you did
not go—but I am quite sure that to see you whether they have written or not
would be the greatest possible pleasure both to Mr. and Mrs. Walter—I never heard any
thing more enthusiasticpage 2
than the way in which she spoke of you—if I
may venture to advise you—Go! & I say this quite disinterestedly since I am
afraid you would think it necessary to run away before the dinner party next
day.—
I have heard very fully and kindly from Mr.
HarnessWilliam Harness | Born: 1790-03-14 in Wickham, Hampshire, England. Died: 1869-11-11 in Battle, Sussex, England .
A lifelong friend of Mary Russell Mitford
who knew her from their childhood in the 1790s, Harness launched the first
major effort to collect and edit Mitford’s letters into a series of volumes,
which was completed by his assistant, Alfred Guy
Kingan L’Estrange a year after Harness’s death, and published
as The Life of Mary Russell Mitford, Related
in a Selection from her Letters to her Friends. This collection
was originally intended to be six volumes, but was cut back to three by the
publishers, to Harness’s distress. Harness and Byron were also friends from
their schooling at Harrow, as Byron sympathized with Harness’s experience of
a disabled foot, crushed in an accident in early childhood. Byron considered
dedicating the first two cantos of Childe Harold’s
Pilgrimage
to Harness, but refrained so as not to taint Harness’s reputation as
he was taking orders as an Anglican curate. Harness admired and encouraged
Mitford’s playwrighting in particular, and she commented that he was one of
the few of her friends who thought she should prioritize the drama over
prose. When William Macready was
attacked in an anonymous Blackwood’s Magazine piece
in 1825 for his demands and rudeness to Mitford over revisions to
Rienzi, Macready assumed that Harness was
the author of the anonymous piece, though in 1839
after many years of distance, Harness assured Macready in person that he was
not the writer, though he may have shared word of the poor treatment his
friend had endured. William Harness was the son of John
Harness, M.D. and Sarah Dredge; he was baptized at Whitchurch, Hampshire on
April 13, 1790. He received his B.A. in 1812 and his M.A. in 1816 from
Christ’s College, Cambridge. He served as curate at Kelmeston, Hampshire
(1812) and Dorking (1814-1816). He was preacher at Trinity Chapel, Conduit
Street, London and minister and lecturer at St. Anne’s in Soho. He was Boyle
lecturer in London (1822) and was curate at Hampstead from 1828 to 1844. In
1825, he published an eight-volume edition of Shakespeare, including a
biography; his friends would later endow a prize in his name at Cambridge
for the study of Shakespearean literature. He also authored numerous essays
and reviews, some for the Quarterly Review. From 1844 to 1847 he was
minister of Brompton Chapel in London. He undertook to raise the funds to
build the church of All Saints, Knightsbridge, in the parish of St.
Margaret’s Westminster, which opened in 1849, and he then became perpetual curate of
that congregation. At the 1851 and 1861 censuses, he lived at 3 Hyde Park
Terrace, Westminster St. Margaret, Middlesex, with his sister Mary Harness
and his first cousin Jemima Harness, daughter of his uncle William. He died
while on a visit to one of his former curates in
Battle, Sussex. At the time of his death he living at the same address at 3
Hyde Park Terrace; he is buried in Bath.Sources:
Duncan-Jones, Miss Mitford and Mr. Harness
(1955); Lord Byron and His Times:
—ebb, lmw
—He had not seen Charles
KembleCharles Kemble | Born: 1775-11-25 in Brecon, South Wales. Died: 1854-11-12 in England.
British actor, the younger brother of John Phillip Kemble and Sarah Siddons. Although he was considered by some to be as fine an actor as his sister and brother, he mostly appeared in secondary rather than leading roles. Father of Frances Kemble. One of the co-proprietors of Covent Garden Theatre . He served as Examiner of Plays in the early nineteenth-century, reviewing plays for licensing by the Lord Chamberlain.—lmw
but seemed quite sure that the
Play could not have been performed properly at
Covent GardenTheatre Royal, Covent Garden, London, England |
Covent Garden Theatre
| Covent Garden | Westminster | London | England |
51.5129211 -0.12219759999993585
A West End theater located in Covent Garden in the London
borough of Westminster. One of the royal patent theaters. The first theater
on this site was opened in 1732 by John Rich, renovated by architect Henry Holland in 1792, and destroyed by fire on 20 Sept. 1808. The second theater,
designed by Robert Smirke, opened on 18 Sept. 1809 and was managed by John Phillip Kemble. Because of rent increases
by the Duke of Bedford, the landowner, J.P. Kemble increased ticket prices.
This led to the old price (or O.P.) riots and the eventual lowering of ticket
prices, although the proprietors proved they would lose money at those prices.
The second theater was destroyed by fire on 5 March 1856. The third theater,
designed by Edward Middleton Barry, opened in 1858 and remains at the center of
today’s theater complex. The theater became the Royal Opera House in 1892 and
the building was renovated and expanded in the 1980s and 1990s. —lmw, &
that the consciousness of that, (although no ManagerCharles Kemble | Born: 1775-11-25 in Brecon, South Wales. Died: 1854-11-12 in England.
British actor, the younger brother of John Phillip Kemble and Sarah Siddons. Although he was considered by some to be as fine an actor as his sister and brother, he mostly appeared in secondary rather than leading roles. Father of Frances Kemble. One of the co-proprietors of Covent Garden Theatre . He served as Examiner of Plays in the early nineteenth-century, reviewing plays for licensing by the Lord Chamberlain.—lmw
[2] Charles Kemble was manager of Covent Garden Theater from 1822
to 1831, and again for the 1842-43 season.—kdc could make such an avowal)
was the real cause of Mr. KembleCharles Kemble | Born: 1775-11-25 in Brecon, South Wales. Died: 1854-11-12 in England.
British actor, the younger brother of John Phillip Kemble and Sarah Siddons. Although he was considered by some to be as fine an actor as his sister and brother, he mostly appeared in secondary rather than leading roles. Father of Frances Kemble. One of the co-proprietors of Covent Garden Theatre . He served as Examiner of Plays in the early nineteenth-century, reviewing plays for licensing by the Lord Chamberlain.—lmw
's advice.
He says that Charles KembleCharles Kemble | Born: 1775-11-25 in Brecon, South Wales. Died: 1854-11-12 in England.
British actor, the younger brother of John Phillip Kemble and Sarah Siddons. Although he was considered by some to be as fine an actor as his sister and brother, he mostly appeared in secondary rather than leading roles. Father of Frances Kemble. One of the co-proprietors of Covent Garden Theatre . He served as Examiner of Plays in the early nineteenth-century, reviewing plays for licensing by the Lord Chamberlain.—lmw
has not
popularity, nor YoungCharles Mayne Young, or:
Mr. Young
| Born: 1777-01-10 in Fenchurch Street, London, England. Died: 1856.
Actor who performed at Covent Garden and Drury Lane between 1807 and 1832. Acted under Mr. Young
. Rival of Kean. Known for his Hamlet.
Written about by Washington Irving. His son wrote a memoir of him in 1871.
—lmw
power to undertake
such a part. He—William HarnessWilliam Harness | Born: 1790-03-14 in Wickham, Hampshire, England. Died: 1869-11-11 in Battle, Sussex, England .
A lifelong friend of Mary Russell Mitford
who knew her from their childhood in the 1790s, Harness launched the first
major effort to collect and edit Mitford’s letters into a series of volumes,
which was completed by his assistant, Alfred Guy
Kingan L’Estrange a year after Harness’s death, and published
as The Life of Mary Russell Mitford, Related
in a Selection from her Letters to her Friends. This collection
was originally intended to be six volumes, but was cut back to three by the
publishers, to Harness’s distress. Harness and Byron were also friends from
their schooling at Harrow, as Byron sympathized with Harness’s experience of
a disabled foot, crushed in an accident in early childhood. Byron considered
dedicating the first two cantos of Childe Harold’s
Pilgrimage
to Harness, but refrained so as not to taint Harness’s reputation as
he was taking orders as an Anglican curate. Harness admired and encouraged
Mitford’s playwrighting in particular, and she commented that he was one of
the few of her friends who thought she should prioritize the drama over
prose. When William Macready was
attacked in an anonymous Blackwood’s Magazine piece
in 1825 for his demands and rudeness to Mitford over revisions to
Rienzi, Macready assumed that Harness was
the author of the anonymous piece, though in 1839
after many years of distance, Harness assured Macready in person that he was
not the writer, though he may have shared word of the poor treatment his
friend had endured. William Harness was the son of John
Harness, M.D. and Sarah Dredge; he was baptized at Whitchurch, Hampshire on
April 13, 1790. He received his B.A. in 1812 and his M.A. in 1816 from
Christ’s College, Cambridge. He served as curate at Kelmeston, Hampshire
(1812) and Dorking (1814-1816). He was preacher at Trinity Chapel, Conduit
Street, London and minister and lecturer at St. Anne’s in Soho. He was Boyle
lecturer in London (1822) and was curate at Hampstead from 1828 to 1844. In
1825, he published an eight-volume edition of Shakespeare, including a
biography; his friends would later endow a prize in his name at Cambridge
for the study of Shakespearean literature. He also authored numerous essays
and reviews, some for the Quarterly Review. From 1844 to 1847 he was
minister of Brompton Chapel in London. He undertook to raise the funds to
build the church of All Saints, Knightsbridge, in the parish of St.
Margaret’s Westminster, which opened in 1849, and he then became perpetual curate of
that congregation. At the 1851 and 1861 censuses, he lived at 3 Hyde Park
Terrace, Westminster St. Margaret, Middlesex, with his sister Mary Harness
and his first cousin Jemima Harness, daughter of his uncle William. He died
while on a visit to one of his former curates in
Battle, Sussex. At the time of his death he living at the same address at 3
Hyde Park Terrace; he is buried in Bath.Sources:
Duncan-Jones, Miss Mitford and Mr. Harness
(1955); Lord Byron and His Times:
—ebb, lmw
—urges
me to finish Charles & CromwellCharles the First; An Historical Tragedy, in Five Acts.
London
:
J. Duncombe
. 1834. even if I never try a play
again—[but]
I am doubtful—it is so cold & dead & motionless compared to
thepage 3
unlucky RienziRienzi; a Tragedy, in Five Acts.
London
:
J. Cumberland
. 1828.
There appears to be no printed edition of Rienzi authorized by Mitford upon its first performance in 1828. The first printed edition of the play appears in the J. Cumberland series Cumberland's British Theatre.—lmw—& I don't kn[ow][how] to manage the alteration—where [to] begin the story—Perhaps you may remember what
Mr. MacreadyWilliam Charles Macready | Born: 1793-03-03 in London, England. Died: 1873-04-27 in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England.
English actor, one of the most prominent tragedians of his era. He appeared at Covent Garden and Drury Lane Theatres in London and also toured the United States. He appeared in Sheridan Knowles's William Tell, Byron's Sardanapolus, and Bulwer-Lytton's Money (1840), as well as in many Shakespearean roles. He also managed both Covent Garden and Drury Lane Theatres. In his role as actor-manager, Macready was a correspondent and collaborator with Mary Russell Mitford. The first play on which they worked was Mitford's Julian. Mitford dedicated to Macready the print edition of Julian: To William Charles Macready, Esq., with high esteem for those endowments which have cast new lustre on his art; with warm admiration for those powers which have inspired, and that taste which has fostered the tragic dramatists of his age; with heartfelt gratitude for the zeal with which he befriended the production of a stranger, for the judicious alterations which he suggested, and for the energy, the pathos, and the skill with which he more than emhodied its principal character; this tragedy is most respectfully dedicated by the author.
Macready retired from the stage in 1851.
—lmw
said on the
subject—& if I should have the pleasure of seeing you in ReadingReading, Berkshire, England | Reading | Berkshire | England |
51.4542645 -0.9781302999999753
County town in Berkshire, in the Thames valley at the confluence
of the Thames and the River Kennet. The town developed as a river port and in
Mitford’s time served as a staging point on
the Bath Road and was developing into a center of manufacturing. Mitford lived here with her parents from 1791 to 1795, on Coley Avenue in the parish of St.
Mary’s and attended the Abbey School. The family returned to Reading from 1797 to about 1804, after which they
relocated to Bertram House. They
frequently visited Reading thereafter from their homes at nearby Bertram House, Three Mile Cross and Swallowfield. Mitford later used scenes from Reading as the basis for Belford
Regis; or Sketches of a Country Town.—lmw could tell
me—That is a very foolish If of mine, for I must have that pleasure even if it be only
for a few minutes—& then you can advise me if it would be worth while to
send through Miss SkerrettMarianne Skerrett
The 1888 volume of Notes and Queries indicates that Marianne and Henrietta Skerrett were cousins of the tragedian's [William Macready's] mother.
(7th ser., 6, 28 July 1888: 76). Henrietta is likely to be the Hetta
mentioned in Macready's diaries. Source: Letter from William Colesto Francis Needham, April 25, 1958, Needham Papers, Reading Central Library. Dates unknown.—scw, lmw to
Mr. MacreadyWilliam Charles Macready | Born: 1793-03-03 in London, England. Died: 1873-04-27 in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England.
English actor, one of the most prominent tragedians of his era. He appeared at Covent Garden and Drury Lane Theatres in London and also toured the United States. He appeared in Sheridan Knowles's William Tell, Byron's Sardanapolus, and Bulwer-Lytton's Money (1840), as well as in many Shakespearean roles. He also managed both Covent Garden and Drury Lane Theatres. In his role as actor-manager, Macready was a correspondent and collaborator with Mary Russell Mitford. The first play on which they worked was Mitford's Julian. Mitford dedicated to Macready the print edition of Julian: To William Charles Macready, Esq., with high esteem for those endowments which have cast new lustre on his art; with warm admiration for those powers which have inspired, and that taste which has fostered the tragic dramatists of his age; with heartfelt gratitude for the zeal with which he befriended the production of a stranger, for the judicious alterations which he suggested, and for the energy, the pathos, and the skill with which he more than emhodied its principal character; this tragedy is most respectfully dedicated by the author.
Macready retired from the stage in 1851.
—lmw
—He, I assure you, did not seem to think Mr. EllistonRobert William Elliston, or:
Mr. Elliston
| Born: 1774 in London, England. Died: 1831.
English actor and theater manager. Managed Drury Lane and and other theaters. Mentioned in the writings of Leigh Hunt, Byron, and Macready.
—lmw's rejection of the
play[3] Macready had suggested numerous significant structural changes to Rienzi in November 1824, and Elliston rejected the play by the end of 1824.—kdc of any
consequence if it should suit him to resume it—& I shall always feel
persuaded that the rejection was contrived by him in order to remove the part
out[del: 1 word.] of the way of Mr. KeanEdmund Kean | Born: 1787-11-04 in Westminster, London, England. Died: 1833-05-15 in Richmond, Surrey, England.
Considered one of the greatest actors of Mitford's era; known for performing tragedy, including original interpretations of Shakespearean roles such as Shylock. Performed in London at Drury Lane. Kean also toured the United States and Canada.—lmw, rnes
. The danger is that he may have made
some promise to Captain Smith about
his play [4] In Meditations of an Autograph Collector, Adrian Hoffman Joline quotes an 1820 letter from Mitford to Benjamin Robert Haydon, in which she says in a postscript, "The papers say that Mr. Macready is bringing out a play of Mr. Knowles. If so he has served a certain Captain Smith as ill as he has me!" (Joline 199). Macready played the title role in Sheridan Knowles's play Virginius in May 1820.—kdc—for
I suppose the greatpage 4
success of The Fatal
Dowry
[5] Macready appeared as Remont in a bowdlerized version of
Massinger and Field's The Fatal Dowry on 5 January
1825.—kdc would render a re-engagement no longer difficult to him.—I rejoice to hear that
Mrs. TalfourdRachel Rutt Talfourd, or: Mrs. Thomas Talfourd | Born: 1793 in London, England. Died: 1875-02-12 in Margate, Kent, England.
The eldest daughter of John Towill
Rutt, she married Thomas Noon Talfourd in 1822
. Coles observes that Talfourd
secured a position through Henry Crabb Robinson to
write legal reports for The Times
to afford this marriage. Coles cites
Vera Watson’s two-part Times’ Literary
Supplement piece of April 20 and April 27, 1956, Thomas Noon
Talfourd and His Friends
for more information (Coles p. 193,
note 2).
Thomas and Rachel had five children: Francis, Mary, Katharine, Thomas Noon
[II], and William Wordsworth. In 1832, the family lived at 26 Henrietta
Street, St Andrew, Holborn and St George the Martyr, Bloomsbury. In 1837,
they lived at 56 Russell Square, St. George, Bloomsbury. On May 1, 1843,
Rachael and the five children were all baptized into the Church of England.
After the death of her husband, she lived at Margate, Kent, where she died
on February 12, 1875.
—ajc, ebb, lmw continues well—&
I beg you to make my very kindest regards to her & to accept my FatherGeorge Mitford, Esq., or:
George Midford
| Born: . Died: .
Father of Mary Rusell Mitford, George Mitford was the son of Francis Midford, surgeon, and Jane Graham. The family name is sometimes recorded as Midford
. Immediate family called him by nicknames including Drum
, Tod
, and Dodo
. He was a member of a minor branch of the Mitfords of Mitford Castle in Northumberland. Although later sources would suggest that he was a graduate of the University of Edinburgh medical school, there is no evidence that he obtained a medical degree and he did not generally refer to himself as Dr. Mitford
, preferring to style himself Esq.
. In 1784, he is listed in a Hampshire directory as surgeon (medicine)
of Alresford. His father and grandfather worked as apothecary-surgeons and it seems likely that he served a medical apprenticeship with family members.
He married Mary Russell on October 17, 1785 at New Alresford, Hampshire. On the marriage allegation papers, both gave their addresses as Old Alresford; they later came to live
at Broad Street in New Alresford. Their only child to live to adulthood,
Mary Russell Mitford, was born two years
later on December 16, 1787 at New
Alresford, Hampshire. He assisted Mitford's literary career by representing her interests in London and elsewhere with theater owners and publishers. He was active in Whig politics and later served as a local magistrate. He coursed greyhounds with his friend James Webb.
—lmw & MotherMary Russell Mitford, or: Mrs. Mitford | Born: 1750 in Ashe, Hampshire, England. Died: 1830-01-02 in Three Mile Cross, parish of Shinfield, Berkshire,
England.
Mary Russell was the youngest child of
the Rev. Dr. Richard Russell and
his second wife, Mary Dicker; she was born about 1750 in Ashe, Hampshire. (Her
birth date is as yet unverified; period sources indicate that she was ten years
older than her husband George, born in 1760.) Through the Russells, she was a
distant relation of the Dukes of Bedford (sixth creation, 1694). She had two
siblings, Charles William and Frances; both predeceased her and their parents,
which resulted in Mary Russell inheriting
her family’s entire estate upon her mother’s death in 1785. Her father’s rectory in Ashe was only a
short distance from Steventon, and so she was acquainted
with the young Jane Austen. She married
George Mitford or Midford on October 17, 1785 at New Alresford,
Hampshire. On the marriage allegation papers, both gave their
addresses as Old Alresford. Their only daughter,
Mary Russell Mitford, was born two years
later on December 16, 1787 at New
Alresford, Hampshire. Mary
Russell died on January 2, 1830 at
Three Mile Cross in the parish of Shinfield,
Berkshire. Her obituary in the 1830
New
Monthly Magazine gives New Year’s day
as the date of her death.—ajc, lmw
s best remembrances—
authoress,and lists her as living at Three Mile Cross with Kerenhappuch Taylor (lady’s maid), Sarah Chernk (maid-of-all-work), and Samuel Swetman (gardener), after the death of her father. Mitford’s long life and prolific career ended after injuries from a carriage accident. She is buried in Swallowfield churchyard. The executor of her will and her literary executor was the Rev. William Harness and her lady’s maid, Kerenhappuch Taylor Sweetman, was residuary legatee of her estate. —lmw, ebb