Letter to T.N. TalfourdThomas Noon Talfourd | Born: 1795-05-26 in Reading, Berkshire, England. Died: 1854-03-13 in Stafford, Staffordshire, England.
Close friend, literary mentor, and frequent correspondent of Mary Russell Mitford. A native of Reading, Talfourd was educated at the Reading’s newly-established Mill Hill school, a dissenting academy, from 1808 to 1810. He attended Dr. Richard Valpy’s Reading School from 1810 to 1812. His career in law began with a legal apprenticeship with Joseph Christy, special pleader, in 1817. He was called to the bar in London in 1821 and ultimately earned a D.C.L. (Doctor of Civil Laws) from Oxford on June 20, 1844. While establishing his practice as a barrister and special pleader, he worked as legal correspondent for The Times, reporting on the Oxford Circuit, and also continued his literary interests. After 1833, he was appointed Serjeant at Law, as well as a King’s and Queen’s Counsel. He was elected and served as Member of Parliament for Reading from 1835 to 1841 and from 1847 to 1849 ; he served with Charles Fyshe Palmer, Charles Russell, and Francis Piggott. Highlights of his political and legal career included introducing the first copyright bill into Parliament in 1837 (for which action Charles Dickens dedicated Pickwick Papers to him) and defending Edward Moxon’s publication of Percy Shelley’s Queen Mab in 1841 . He was appointed Queen’s Serjeant in 1846 and Judge of Common Pleas in 1849 , at which post he served until his death in 1854. He was knighted in 1850 .
Talfourd’s literary works include his plays Ion (1835), The Athenian Captive (1837) and Glencoe, or the Fate of the MacDonalds(1839).
—lmw, cmm, ebb
, July 29, 1825

Edited by Kellie Donovan-CondronKellie Donovan-Condron, Ph.D., Founding Editor, Advisory Board, Formerly Adjunct Lecturer in Arts & Humanities Babson College
Kellie Donovan-Condron writes primarily about the intersection of urban literature and the Gothic in the Romantic era. Her research interests are an interdisciplinary mix of literature, history, and material culture. Additional areas of particular interest include women's writing, consumerism and consumption in literature, Southern Gothic, and questions about genre and social networking. In the summer of 2013, she was selected to be a summer scholar in the National Endowment for the Humanities seminar Reassessing Romanticism. She has co-authored with Elisa Beshero-Bondar an article analyzing Mitford's correspondence network across her lifetime. Previously, she worked on a grant to digitize a collection of 17th- and 18th-century maps and ephemeral materials through the Tufts University Perseus Project.
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First digital edition in TEI, date: 20 March 2015. P5. Edition made with help from photos taken by Digital Mitford editors. The Digital Mitford editors' photos from this archive are not permitted for public distribution. Photo files: DSCN1176.jpg, DSCN1177.jpg, DSCN1178.jpg, DSCN1179.jpg, .

Digital Mitford Letters: The Mary Russell Mitford Archive

Repository: The John Rylands University Library. Shelf mark: JRL English MS 665 no. 20 Coles no. 91

Folio sheet of paper folded in half to form four quarto pages, with correspondence on 1-4 and address leaf on page 4, then folded in thirds twice more. Letter is torn at the bottom, and a piece is missing from the right edge. Cross-writing on the top of page 1, and on the right edge of page 4. Round red wax seal right of center on page 4.

Hands other than Mitford's noted on this manuscript:

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Three Mile CrossThree Mile Cross, Berkshire, England | Three Mile Cross | Berkshire | England | 51.4047211 -0.9734518999999864 Village in the parish of Shinfield in Berkshire, where Mary Russell Mitford moved with her parents in 1820. They lived in a cottage there until 1851. —ebb July 29th 1825. My dear friendThomas Noon Talfourd | Born: 1795-05-26 in Reading, Berkshire, England. Died: 1854-03-13 in Stafford, Staffordshire, England.
Close friend, literary mentor, and frequent correspondent of Mary Russell Mitford. A native of Reading, Talfourd was educated at the Reading’s newly-established Mill Hill school, a dissenting academy, from 1808 to 1810. He attended Dr. Richard Valpy’s Reading School from 1810 to 1812. His career in law began with a legal apprenticeship with Joseph Christy, special pleader, in 1817. He was called to the bar in London in 1821 and ultimately earned a D.C.L. (Doctor of Civil Laws) from Oxford on June 20, 1844. While establishing his practice as a barrister and special pleader, he worked as legal correspondent for The Times, reporting on the Oxford Circuit, and also continued his literary interests. After 1833, he was appointed Serjeant at Law, as well as a King’s and Queen’s Counsel. He was elected and served as Member of Parliament for Reading from 1835 to 1841 and from 1847 to 1849 ; he served with Charles Fyshe Palmer, Charles Russell, and Francis Piggott. Highlights of his political and legal career included introducing the first copyright bill into Parliament in 1837 (for which action Charles Dickens dedicated Pickwick Papers to him) and defending Edward Moxon’s publication of Percy Shelley’s Queen Mab in 1841 . He was appointed Queen’s Serjeant in 1846 and Judge of Common Pleas in 1849 , at which post he served until his death in 1854. He was knighted in 1850 .
Talfourd’s literary works include his plays Ion (1835), The Athenian Captive (1837) and Glencoe, or the Fate of the MacDonalds(1839).
—lmw, cmm, ebb

I have received from Charles KembleCharles Kemble | Born: 1775-11-25 in Brecon, South Wales. Died: 1854-11-12 in England.
British actor, the younger brother of John Phillip Kemble and Sarah Siddons. Although he was considered by some to be as fine an actor as his sister and brother, he mostly appeared in secondary rather than leading roles. Father of Frances Kemble. One of the co-proprietors of Covent Garden Theatre . He served as Examiner of Plays in the early nineteenth-century, reviewing plays for licensing by the Lord Chamberlain.—lmw
the following letter—My dear MadamMary Russell Mitford | Born: 1787-12-16 in New Alresford, Hampshire, England. Died: 1855-01-10 in Swallowfield, Berkshire, England.
Poet, playwright, writer of prose fiction sketches, Mary Russell Mitford is, of course, the subject of our archive. Mary Russell Mitford was born on December 16, 1787 at New Alresford, Hampshire, the only child of George Mitford (or Midford) and Mary Russell. She was baptized on February 29, 1788. Much of her writing was devoted to supporting herself and her parents. She received a civil list pension in 1837. Census records from 1841 indicate that she is living with her father George, three female servants: Kerenhappuch Taylor (Mary’s ladies maid), two maids of all work, Mary Bramley and Mary Allaway, and a manservant (probably serving also as gardener), Benjamin Embury. The 1851 census lists her occupation as authoress, and lists her as living at Three Mile Cross with Kerenhappuch Taylor (lady’s maid), Sarah Chernk (maid-of-all-work), and Samuel Swetman (gardener), after the death of her father. Mitford’s long life and prolific career ended after injuries from a carriage accident. She is buried in Swallowfield churchyard. The executor of her will and her literary executor was the Rev. William Harness and her lady’s maid, Kerenhappuch Taylor Sweetman, was residuary legatee of her estate. —lmw, ebb
—I am in Town but have been so very much engaged for the last few days in winding up the affairs of the past season that I could not have paid that attention to your TragedyCharles the First; An Historical Tragedy, in Five Acts. London : J. Duncombe . 1834. [1] Mitfordhad sent her play Charles I to Kemble earlier in the summer.—kdc which any work of yours may justly demand—This evening I leave LondonLondon, England | London | England | 51.5073509 -0.12775829999998223 Capital city of England and the United Kingdom; one the oldest cities in Western Europe. Major seaport and global trading center at the mouth of the Thames. From 1831 to 1925, the largest city in the world.—lmw & shall not return to it till the first week in September; if you will then send the M. S. to Soho SquareSoho Square, Soho, London, England | Soho | London | England | 51.515278, -0.132222 A square in the Soho district of London. It was originally called King Square after Charles II, whose statue still stood in the square’s garden in Mitford’s time. According to Mitford, Charles Kemble and his wife lived in Soho Square in the 1820s.—lmw I shall have great pleasure in reading it; & I can promise you an honest opinion upon its probable success. I need not assure you that it will delight me to find it exceed in promise all your former dramatic efforts, and that my gratification will be encreased tenfold should its performance be productive of a remuneration commensurate with your patience and your toil"—then an answer to some questions I had asked about the Harnesses &[del: 1 charas.] a very kind conclusion—Now this letter is certainly kind although rather too much in the "motives of charity"[2] Proverbial rather than a direct quotation. The phrase was in common use in religious as well as legal contexts in the nineteenth century and earlier.—lmw spirit quite to hit my fancy—but what a dose of suspence again!—The playCharles the First; An Historical Tragedy, in Five Acts. London : J. Duncombe . 1834. is finished[3] Mitfordwas still working on Charles I in June, according to her letter to Talfourd dated June 29, 1825.—kdc—& I am quite longing to shewshow it to you—shall you be in Town before Charles KembleCharles Kemble | Born: 1775-11-25 in Brecon, South Wales. Died: 1854-11-12 in England.
British actor, the younger brother of John Phillip Kemble and Sarah Siddons. Although he was considered by some to be as fine an actor as his sister and brother, he mostly appeared in secondary rather than leading roles. Father of Frances Kemble. One of the co-proprietors of Covent Garden Theatre . He served as Examiner of Plays in the early nineteenth-century, reviewing plays for licensing by the Lord Chamberlain.—lmw
returns?—I am very doubtful of it—Mr. FitzharrisMr. Fitzharris Fitzharris Mr.
An Irish actor who began his career in Reading before going to London. He played the title role in Othello in both Reading and London, and appeared the following season (1826) as the Sentinel in Pizarro at Covent Garden. Reviews of his London performances in the New Monthly Magazine and The Literary Gazette and Journal of Belles Lettres from 1825 and 1826 were very unfavorable, indicating that his voice and presence were not sufficiently robust to sustain major roles in London. Mitford saw him perform in Othello at Reading. She was impressed with his talents and he later created the role of Celso in Charles the First. In an 1867 letter to L'Estrange (reprinted in The Literary Life of the Rev. William Harness), Harness mentions Fitzharris as a failed protege of Mitford's (279). —kdc, lmw
, the only person who has seen it says that it will certainly be accepted & succeed—that CharlesCharles the First
King of England in Mitford’s play, Charles I.—ebb
is now a shewyshowy part & one that will please Mr. KembleCharles Kemble | Born: 1775-11-25 in Brecon, South Wales. Died: 1854-11-12 in England.
British actor, the younger brother of John Phillip Kemble and Sarah Siddons. Although he was considered by some to be as fine an actor as his sister and brother, he mostly appeared in secondary rather than leading roles. Father of Frances Kemble. One of the co-proprietors of Covent Garden Theatre . He served as Examiner of Plays in the early nineteenth-century, reviewing plays for licensing by the Lord Chamberlain.—lmw
—& that if Mr. YoungCharles Mayne Young, or: Mr. Young | Born: 1777-01-10 in Fenchurch Street, London, England. Died: 1856.
Actor who performed at Covent Garden and Drury Lane between 1807 and 1832. Acted under Mr. Young. Rival of Kean. Known for his Hamlet. Written about by Washington Irving. His son wrote a memoir of him in 1871. —lmw
chuseschooses to put his strength to CromwellOliver Cromwell
Cromwell’s character in King in Mitford’s play, Charles I.—ebb
it will suit him so well as to make the fortune of the playCharles the First; An Historical Tragedy, in Five Acts. London : J. Duncombe . 1834. ,which depends entirely [4] small tear at the bottom of each page, with a piece folded up—kdcpage 2
on the representation of that [del: 1 word.] character—But I am afraid even of that—I doubt if I have sustained the tone of the part—& I am sure that the first act is much the best—In short no one can have less hope than I have altogether—I believe in the first place that it will not be accepted—in the second that it will not be licensed—in the third that it will not succeed—People say by way of comforting me that I always think ill of my own doings—but that is a mistake—I never doubted of RienziRienzi; a Tragedy, in Five Acts. London : J. Cumberland . 1828.
There appears to be no printed edition of Rienzi authorized by Mitford upon its first performance in 1828. The first printed edition of the play appears in the J. Cumberland series Cumberland's British Theatre.—lmw
—nor of my little bookas far as it goes—But of this "Charles"Charles the First; An Historical Tragedy, in Five Acts. London : J. Duncombe . 1834. I do doubt most exceedingly—It wants incident wants action wants pathos wants interest wants life—& I doubt very much whether the character & the writing be good enough to counterbalance these terrible deficiencies. The only comfort is that the new parts are better than the old—& that if I could once get the encouragement of success, I am sure that after four or five years [del: 1 word.]^passed in dramatic composition I could write a good Tragedy—but that will not happen—I shall be driven to spinning out wretched trash of novels—I know it—& I know how utterly contemptible they will be—& how completely I shall sink to the level of the Minerva PressMinerva Press
Press operated by William Lane from 1790 to 1820. Minerva Press was a major publisher of Gothic novels and other popular fiction.—kdc
—Well if you return to Town in time you will I know have the goodness to read[del: 2 letters.]"Charles"Charles the First; An Historical Tragedy, in Five Acts. London : J. Duncombe . 1834. & give me your honest opinion—If the part should please Charles KembleCharles Kemble | Born: 1775-11-25 in Brecon, South Wales. Died: 1854-11-12 in England.
British actor, the younger brother of John Phillip Kemble and Sarah Siddons. Although he was considered by some to be as fine an actor as his sister and brother, he mostly appeared in secondary rather than leading roles. Father of Frances Kemble. One of the co-proprietors of Covent Garden Theatre . He served as Examiner of Plays in the early nineteenth-century, reviewing plays for licensing by the Lord Chamberlain.—lmw
, the excellent getting up of that house might save the play.—I understand that there are a great many candidates coming forward in Tragedy besides Mr. FitzharrisMr. Fitzharris Fitzharris Mr.
An Irish actor who began his career in Reading before going to London. He played the title role in Othello in both Reading and London, and appeared the following season (1826) as the Sentinel in Pizarro at Covent Garden. Reviews of his London performances in the New Monthly Magazine and The Literary Gazette and Journal of Belles Lettres from 1825 and 1826 were very unfavorable, indicating that his voice and presence were not sufficiently robust to sustain major roles in London. Mitford saw him perform in Othello at Reading. She was impressed with his talents and he later created the role of Celso in Charles the First. In an 1867 letter to L'Estrange (reprinted in The Literary Life of the Rev. William Harness), Harness mentions Fitzharris as a failed protege of Mitford's (279). —kdc, lmw
& Mr. SerleThomas James Serle | Born: 1798-10-28. Died: 1889-03-20.
Actor, playwright, and theater manager who appeared with Kean and Charles Kemble. Married Cecilia Kemble. Wrote Joan of Arc, the Maid of Orleans, a Historical Drama; and The Shadow on the Wall. Served as Secretary of The Dramatic Author's Society. —lmw, cmm
—a Mr. WardWardeJames Warde Prescott, or: Mr. Warde | Born: 1792. Died: 1840.
Acted under Mr. Warde. Tragedian who appeared at Drury Lane and Covent Garden Theatres, London. Appeared in the title roles of Richard III and King Lear, as well as in Rowe's >Tragedy of Jane Shore and in Tobin's The Honey Moon. —lmw
from DublinDublin, Leinster, Ireland | Dublin Leinster Ireland | 53.3498053 -6.260309699999993 The capital and largest city of Ireland, located in the province of Leinster at the mouth of the River Liffey.—lmw is to come out in LeonLeon
Character in Rule a Wife and Have a Wife by Beaumont and Fletcher —kdc
Mr. FitzharrisMr. Fitzharris Fitzharris Mr.
An Irish actor who began his career in Reading before going to London. He played the title role in Othello in both Reading and London, and appeared the following season (1826) as the Sentinel in Pizarro at Covent Garden. Reviews of his London performances in the New Monthly Magazine and The Literary Gazette and Journal of Belles Lettres from 1825 and 1826 were very unfavorable, indicating that his voice and presence were not sufficiently robust to sustain major roles in London. Mitford saw him perform in Othello at Reading. She was impressed with his talents and he later created the role of Celso in Charles the First. In an 1867 letter to L'Estrange (reprinted in The Literary Life of the Rev. William Harness), Harness mentions Fitzharris as a failed protege of Mitford's (279). —kdc, lmw
says that he will certainly succeed in that part, which page 3
is peculiar & effective & which he plays admirably, but will probably fail afterwards—He says that although much older than himself Mr. WardWardeJames Warde Prescott, or: Mr. Warde | Born: 1792. Died: 1840.
Acted under Mr. Warde. Tragedian who appeared at Drury Lane and Covent Garden Theatres, London. Appeared in the title roles of Richard III and King Lear, as well as in Rowe's >Tragedy of Jane Shore and in Tobin's The Honey Moon. —lmw
& he are so alike on the stage as scarcely to be distinguished from each other. Mr. BennettGeorge John Bennett, Mr., or: Mr. Bennett | Born: 1800 in Ripon, Yorkshire, England. Died: 1879.
Versatile actor who played both comic and tragic roles with success. Performed in the provinces, then at Drury Lane from 1825-1826, in Dublin from 1826-28, and at Covent Garden in 1828 before moving to the suburban London theater of Sadler's Wells. Acted under Mr. Bennett. Retired from acting in 1862. Said to have inaugurated a new, more sympathetic and serious style of playing Caliban, which had previously been considered a comic wild man character.—lmw
is discharged for carelessness & inattention & Mr. FitzharrisMr. Fitzharris Fitzharris Mr.
An Irish actor who began his career in Reading before going to London. He played the title role in Othello in both Reading and London, and appeared the following season (1826) as the Sentinel in Pizarro at Covent Garden. Reviews of his London performances in the New Monthly Magazine and The Literary Gazette and Journal of Belles Lettres from 1825 and 1826 were very unfavorable, indicating that his voice and presence were not sufficiently robust to sustain major roles in London. Mitford saw him perform in Othello at Reading. She was impressed with his talents and he later created the role of Celso in Charles the First. In an 1867 letter to L'Estrange (reprinted in The Literary Life of the Rev. William Harness), Harness mentions Fitzharris as a failed protege of Mitford's (279). —kdc, lmw
is in some hopes that Charles KembleCharles Kemble | Born: 1775-11-25 in Brecon, South Wales. Died: 1854-11-12 in England.
British actor, the younger brother of John Phillip Kemble and Sarah Siddons. Although he was considered by some to be as fine an actor as his sister and brother, he mostly appeared in secondary rather than leading roles. Father of Frances Kemble. One of the co-proprietors of Covent Garden Theatre . He served as Examiner of Plays in the early nineteenth-century, reviewing plays for licensing by the Lord Chamberlain.—lmw
may either engage him in that situation or at least keep it vacant till he has seen him—He seems to have made up his mind not to take an  situationappearance without an engagement—& that perhaps as much from confidence in his own powers as diffidence—certainly at four & twenty he has time enough to go to LondonLondon, England | London | England | 51.5073509 -0.12775829999998223 Capital city of England and the United Kingdom; one the oldest cities in Western Europe. Major seaport and global trading center at the mouth of the Thames. From 1831 to 1925, the largest city in the world.—lmw—There is no doubt of his being at the head of his profession some day or other in my opinion—By the way he says that the third Act the trial scene which you did not [like][5] The paper is torn at the right edge, obliterating this word and the words at the end of the next two lines.—kdc is exceedingly dramatic & full of situation to [gap: 1 word, reason: torn.][be] sure it has now the address to CromwellOliver Cromwell
Cromwell’s character in King in Mitford’s play, Charles I.—ebb
at [gap: 2 words, reason: torn.][the end]—& you must have a natural aversion to Trials—but still I am afraid you are much the better critic of the two.—How do you get on this CircuitOxford Circuit | EnglandOxford Circuit was one of six assize circuits in England and Wales. Before 1830, the Oxford Circuit consisted of the counties of Oxford, Worcester, Stafford, Salop, Hereford, Monmouth, Gloucester, and Berkshire. Judges were appointed by the monarch and traveled the Circuit twice per year to hear trials of serious crimes. Talfourd was appointed to the Oxford Circuit in 1821. —kdc? I never look at a paper & therefore do not know—& above all how are you in health? This weather must have been terrible in Court—And how are all at home?—I meant to have waited for the chance of a frank—but M.P.sMembers of Parliament
Members of Parliament —lmw
are scarce & the CircuitOxford Circuit | EnglandOxford Circuit was one of six assize circuits in England and Wales. Before 1830, the Oxford Circuit consisted of the counties of Oxford, Worcester, Stafford, Salop, Hereford, Monmouth, Gloucester, and Berkshire. Judges were appointed by the monarch and traveled the Circuit twice per year to hear trials of serious crimes. Talfourd was appointed to the Oxford Circuit in 1821. —kdc post so uncertain that my FatherGeorge Mitford, Esq., or: George Midford | Born: . Died: .
Father of Mary Rusell Mitford, George Mitford was the son of Francis Midford, surgeon, and Jane Graham. The family name is sometimes recorded as Midford. Immediate family called him by nicknames including Drum, Tod, and Dodo. He was a member of a minor branch of the Mitfords of Mitford Castle in Northumberland. Although later sources would suggest that he was a graduate of the University of Edinburgh medical school, there is no evidence that he obtained a medical degree and he did not generally refer to himself as Dr. Mitford, preferring to style himself Esq.. In 1784, he is listed in a Hampshire directory as surgeon (medicine) of Alresford. His father and grandfather worked as apothecary-surgeons and it seems likely that he served a medical apprenticeship with family members.
He married Mary Russell on October 17, 1785 at New Alresford, Hampshire. On the marriage allegation papers, both gave their addresses as Old Alresford; they later came to live at Broad Street in New Alresford. Their only child to live to adulthood, Mary Russell Mitford, was born two years later on December 16, 1787 at New Alresford, Hampshire. He assisted Mitford's literary career by representing her interests in London and elsewhere with theater owners and publishers. He was active in Whig politics and later served as a local magistrate. He coursed greyhounds with his friend James Webb.
—lmw
tells me I had better not. wait—No news that I know in ReadingReading, Berkshire, England | Reading | Berkshire | England | 51.4542645 -0.9781302999999753 County town in Berkshire, in the Thames valley at the confluence of the Thames and the River Kennet. The town developed as a river port and in Mitford’s time served as a staging point on the Bath Road and was developing into a center of manufacturing. Mitford lived here with her parents from 1791 to 1795, on Coley Avenue in the parish of St. Mary’s and attended the Abbey School. The family returned to Reading from 1797 to about 1804, after which they relocated to Bertram House. They frequently visited Reading thereafter from their homes at nearby Bertram House, Three Mile Cross and Swallowfield. Mitford later used scenes from Reading as the basis for Belford Regis; or Sketches of a Country Town.—lmw—except that young Mr. VinesMr. Vines
Coles says this is the son of Edward Vines, possibly named Jacob, see p. 524, note 9. Needs additional research.—kdc, lmw
is looking about for a house, & that Frederick BulleyFrederick Bulley | Born: 1810 in Reading, Berkshire, England. Died: 1885-09-03 in Fairford, Gloucestershire, England.
Third son of John Bulley and Charlotte Pocock. He obtained his BA (1829), MA (1832), BD (1840) and DD (1855) as a member of Magdalen College, University of Oxford. He became President of Magdalen Collegefrom 5 January 1855 until his death. —kdc, lmw
(AlcestisAlcestis.
Athenian tragedy attributed to Euripides. First produced at the City Dionysia festival in 438 BCE; one of the earliest surviving plays of the playwright.—lmw
) has gained the Demyship[6] A scholarship at Magdalen College, Oxford University, for half of the amount awarded to Fellows.—kdc of Maudlin[7] A derivation of Magdalen, now obscure. Source: OED—kdc for which his stupidpage 4
Brother [del: 1 word.]tried twice & failed—FrederickFrederick Bulley | Born: 1810 in Reading, Berkshire, England. Died: 1885-09-03 in Fairford, Gloucestershire, England.
Third son of John Bulley and Charlotte Pocock. He obtained his BA (1829), MA (1832), BD (1840) and DD (1855) as a member of Magdalen College, University of Oxford. He became President of Magdalen Collegefrom 5 January 1855 until his death. —kdc, lmw
is not yet fifteen & there were six & twenty candidates & only two vacancies, so that this success is very honourable to him & will be very delightful to the DoctorRichard Valpy, Doctor of Divinity, or: Dr. Valpy | Born: 1754-12-07 in St. John’s, Jersey, Channel Islands. Died: 1836-03-28 in Reading, Berkshire, England.
Richard Valpy (the fourth of that name) was the eldest son of Richard Valpy [III] and Catherine Chevalier. He was a friend and literary mentor to Mary Russell Mitford. He matriculated at Pembroke College, Oxford University on April 1, 1773, aged eighteen, as a Morley scholar. He received from Oxford a B.A. (1776), M.A. (1784), B.D. & D.D. (1792). He took orders in the Church of England in 1777. Richard Valpy served as Second Master at Bury School, Bury, Huntindonshire from 1771 to 1781, and was also collated to the rectory of Stradishall, Suffolk, in 1787. He became the Headmaster at Reading School, Reading, Berkshire, in 1781 and served until 1830, at which time he turned the Headmastership over to his youngest son Francis E. J. Valpy and continued in semi-retirement until his death in 1836. During his tenure as Headmaster of Reading Grammar School for boys over the course of fifty years, he expanded the boarding school and added new buildings. He is the author of numerous published works, including Greek and Latin textbooks, sermons, volumes of poetry, and adaptations of plays such as Shakespeare’s King John and Sheridan’s The Critic. His Elements of Greek Grammar, Elements of Latin Grammar,,Greek Delectus and Latin Delectus, printed and published by his son A. J. Valpy, were all much used as school texts throughout the nineteenth century. Valpy’s students performed his own adaptations of Greek, Latin, and English plays for the triennial visitations and the play receipts went to charitable organizations. Valpy enlisted Mitford to write reviews of the productions for the Reading Mercury. In 1803, his adaptation of Shakespeare’s King John was performed at Covent Garden Theatre.
Richard Valpy was married twice and had twelve children, eleven of whom lived to adulthood. His first wife was Martha Cornelia de Cartaret; Richard and Martha were married about 1778 and they had one daughter, Martha Cartaretta Cornelia. His first wife Martha died about 1780 and he married Mary Benwell of Caversham, Oxfordshire on May 30, 1782. Together they had six sons and five daughters and ten of their eleven children survived to adulthood. Richard Valpy and Mary Benwell’s sons were Richard Valpy (the fifth of that name), Abraham John Valpy, called John; Gabriel Valpy, Anthony Blagrove Valpy; and Francis Edward Jackson Valpy. His daughters were Mary Ann Catherine Valpy; Sarah Frances Valpy, called Frances or Fanny; Catherine Elizabeth Blanch Valpy; Penelope Arabella Valpy; and Elizabeth Charlotte Valpy, who died as an infant.
Richard Valpy died on March 28, 1836 in Reading, Berkshire, and is buried in All Souls cemetery, Kensal Green, London. Dr. Valpy’s students placed a marble bust of him in St. Lawrence’s church, Reading, Berkshire, after his death. John Opie painted Dr. Valpy’s portrait. See .—ebb, lmw
. He is a very fine lad, & seems to have that particular turn which makes what is called a great scholar—a thing for which in my own  peculiar opinionmind I have no great veneration [8] The letter skips approximately the middle one-third of the page at this point, to leave blank space for addressing the letter—kdc inasmuch as the only one of the species whom I have [known] [9] For the next few lines, the words at the end of the line curve into the binding and are difficult to read.—kdcvery intimately (your friend Mr. BurgessMr. Burgess Burgess Mr.
Forename unknown. Dates unknown. The person who recommended to Mitford a particular volume of Sophocles plays, mentioned in her letter to Talfourdof November 12 and 13, 1821.—lmw
) having devoted his whole life to Greek plays certainly does not [understand] the sense & spirit of them so well as I who do not know the Alphabet—But FrederickFrederick Bulley | Born: 1810 in Reading, Berkshire, England. Died: 1885-09-03 in Fairford, Gloucestershire, England.
Third son of John Bulley and Charlotte Pocock. He obtained his BA (1829), MA (1832), BD (1840) and DD (1855) as a member of Magdalen College, University of Oxford. He became President of Magdalen Collegefrom 5 January 1855 until his death. —kdc, lmw
has that turn—he will [pore] for six hours together over the words of EuripidesEuripides | Born: -0480 in Salamís. Died: -0406 in Macedonia.
Ancient world playwright, considered together with Aeschylus and Sophocles as establishing the classical foundation of Western tragedy. Author of Ion , on which Thomas Noon Talfourd later based his own play of the same title, as well as Orestes , and Cyclops , the only known complete example of a burlesque satyr play, translated into a satiric poem in 1819 by Percy Shelley . —ebb, lmw
—& a good fellowship & a  scholarcollege tutorship—OxfordUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England | Oxford University | Oxford | Oxfordshire | England | 51.7566341 -1.2547036999999364 Research university made up of constituent colleges; considered the oldest university in the English-speaking world. Founded sometime around 1096 and located in Oxford.—lmw, scw in [10] The following words are cross-written along the right margin of the 4th page—kdc be the very place for him—He is a nice boy nevertheless, but not so fine a fellow as RichardsonHenry Kemp Richardson
Coles says this is Henry Kemp Richardson of Reading, see p.471, note 5. One of the 1827 sonnets is address to a Henry Richardson. Needs further research.—kdc, lmw
the clever & the idle.—I beg ten thousand pardons for this skimble skamble letter—God bless you my dear friend—


Ever your'syours M.R.M.Mary Russell Mitford | Born: 1787-12-16 in New Alresford, Hampshire, England. Died: 1855-01-10 in Swallowfield, Berkshire, England.
Poet, playwright, writer of prose fiction sketches, Mary Russell Mitford is, of course, the subject of our archive. Mary Russell Mitford was born on December 16, 1787 at New Alresford, Hampshire, the only child of George Mitford (or Midford) and Mary Russell. She was baptized on February 29, 1788. Much of her writing was devoted to supporting herself and her parents. She received a civil list pension in 1837. Census records from 1841 indicate that she is living with her father George, three female servants: Kerenhappuch Taylor (Mary’s ladies maid), two maids of all work, Mary Bramley and Mary Allaway, and a manservant (probably serving also as gardener), Benjamin Embury. The 1851 census lists her occupation as authoress, and lists her as living at Three Mile Cross with Kerenhappuch Taylor (lady’s maid), Sarah Chernk (maid-of-all-work), and Samuel Swetman (gardener), after the death of her father. Mitford’s long life and prolific career ended after injuries from a carriage accident. She is buried in Swallowfield churchyard. The executor of her will and her literary executor was the Rev. William Harness and her lady’s maid, Kerenhappuch Taylor Sweetman, was residuary legatee of her estate. —lmw, ebb


page 5

[11] The following is cross-written across the top of page 1.—kdcPray [gap: 1 words, reason: illegible.][was][12] Word is obscured by binding tape—kdc it Mr. Henry RobinsonHenry Robinson
In a Mitford letter of July 29, 1825, this name appears as that of an attorney named Robinson. Coles indicates Mitford is probably correct in her assumption that the person indicated is attorney and writer Henry Crabb Robinson, although it may also refer to a different attorney Robinson. See Coles, p. 525, note 13. Needs additional research.—kdc, lmw
[13] Coles claims Mitford is probably correct that this is Henry Crabb Robinson, although the record only shows that the attorney was Mr. Robinson. See Coles p. 472, note 13. Needs additional research.—kdc, lmw who lost your [Clients]Client's horse cause at BedfordBedford, Bedfordshire, England | Bedford | Bedfordshire | England | 52.1359729 -0.46665459999996983 The county town of Bedfordshire, in the east of England. It was founded at a ford on the River Great Ouse.—lmw—They have put it very maliciously into the Berks ChronicleBerkshire Chronicle.
Newspaper founded in 1825, now known as the Reading Chronicle.—kdc
& on the eve of an election it had [gap: 1 words, reason: illegible.][better] not have been tried. The old Clothesman Candidateis off.

To T. N. TalfourdThomas Noon Talfourd | Born: 1795-05-26 in Reading, Berkshire, England. Died: 1854-03-13 in Stafford, Staffordshire, England.
Close friend, literary mentor, and frequent correspondent of Mary Russell Mitford. A native of Reading, Talfourd was educated at the Reading’s newly-established Mill Hill school, a dissenting academy, from 1808 to 1810. He attended Dr. Richard Valpy’s Reading School from 1810 to 1812. His career in law began with a legal apprenticeship with Joseph Christy, special pleader, in 1817. He was called to the bar in London in 1821 and ultimately earned a D.C.L. (Doctor of Civil Laws) from Oxford on June 20, 1844. While establishing his practice as a barrister and special pleader, he worked as legal correspondent for The Times, reporting on the Oxford Circuit, and also continued his literary interests. After 1833, he was appointed Serjeant at Law, as well as a King’s and Queen’s Counsel. He was elected and served as Member of Parliament for Reading from 1835 to 1841 and from 1847 to 1849 ; he served with Charles Fyshe Palmer, Charles Russell, and Francis Piggott. Highlights of his political and legal career included introducing the first copyright bill into Parliament in 1837 (for which action Charles Dickens dedicated Pickwick Papers to him) and defending Edward Moxon’s publication of Percy Shelley’s Queen Mab in 1841 . He was appointed Queen’s Serjeant in 1846 and Judge of Common Pleas in 1849 , at which post he served until his death in 1854. He was knighted in 1850 .
Talfourd’s literary works include his plays Ion (1835), The Athenian Captive (1837) and Glencoe, or the Fate of the MacDonalds(1839).
—lmw, cmm, ebb
Esqre.
1 Oxford CircuitOxford Circuit | EnglandOxford Circuit was one of six assize circuits in England and Wales. Before 1830, the Oxford Circuit consisted of the counties of Oxford, Worcester, Stafford, Salop, Hereford, Monmouth, Gloucester, and Berkshire. Judges were appointed by the monarch and traveled the Circuit twice per year to hear trials of serious crimes. Talfourd was appointed to the Oxford Circuit in 1821. —kdc